M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u201cKh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec gi\u1eefa H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed (ISM) v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin (MIS) v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u00e1p: C\u1ea3 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed (ISM) v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin (MIS) \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi ISM l\u00e0 h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 MIS hay \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed (ISM) th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i t\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin N\u1ed8I B\u1ed8 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ea1ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ea7n v\u1ee5 (ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p ERP, Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n cung c\u1ea5p SCM, v\u00e0 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v.v.) V\u00ec t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 qui tr\u00ecnh duy nh\u1ea5t tu\u1ef3 theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ti v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin (MIS) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0m c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin t\u1edbi t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ti hay c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n B\u00caN NGO\u00c0I nh\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00fang v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng cho c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f4ng ti. (Trinh s\u00e1t doanh nghi\u1ec7p, D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v.v.). M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a MIS l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trao \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3 b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh trong H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed (ISM) l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong T\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y khi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sang m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111ang h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 T\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y (nh\u01b0, m\u00e2y c\u00f4ng, t\u01b0 v\u00e0 lai c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh v.v.)<\/p>\n
Do vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n (nh\u01b0, Internet, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng, Internet m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y video, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v.v.) Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin (MIS) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111ang h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, v.v.)<\/p>\n
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—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
MIS and ISM<\/p>\n
A student asked: \u201cWhat is the difference between Information System Management (ISM) and Management of Information System (MIS) and what are the current trends of these information systems?<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Answer: Both Information System Management (ISM) and Management Information System (MIS) are a part of the information technology infrastructure in a company. Many people consider ISM is the same as MIS or at least has a similar function, but there is a slight difference between them.<\/p>\n
By definition, Information Systems Management (ISM) often refer to the design, implementation, support, and manage the INTERNAL Information systems\u00a0 of a company. It includes the networks, computer systems and servers (Hardware) as well as software applications . (Enterprise Resource Planning, Supply Chain Management, and Human Resources etc.) Since each company has unique systems and processes depending on the way the company operates, people who work there must be familiar with the system by managing them accordingly to make sure that everything works well.<\/p>\n
By definition, Management of Information System (MIS) is the management of all information required to help company management make operational and strategic and decisions based on information obtained. In most of the time, many information comes from outside of the company or EXTERNAL sources such as data from the market trends, suppliers, competitors, and sales. Therefore, the system collects data from many sources, analyze them and turn them into useful information for company management. (Business Intelligence, Big data, Database, market trends, etc.). The main objective of MIS is to develop an effective communication both inside and outside the company to be used to analyzing, and predict future outcomes to make effective decisions.<\/p>\n
Today the major current trends in the Information System Management (ISM) is the advance in Cloud Computing as many companies are moving their information system to the cloud to save costs and increase efficiency. Currently, many universities are focusing on conduct more research on Cloud Computing (i.e., Public, Private and Hybrid Cloud as well as security issues etc.)<\/p>\n
Due to the increasing amount of data available from multiple sources. (i e., The Internet, Mobile devices, Internet of Things, streaming, social media etc.) the Management of Information System (MIS) is driven by several trends which include Big Data, and Artificial Intelligence. Currently, many \u00a0universities are focusing on conduct more research in Machine Learning, Deep learning, Artificial Intelligence, etc.)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u201cKh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec gi\u1eefa H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed (ISM) v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin (MIS) v\u00e0 xu … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quan-li-he-thong-tin","category-hoi-va-dap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5873"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5874,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5873\/revisions\/5874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}