M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh em ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 em ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh em. Em lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 robots v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a em trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Em ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec? C\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng? Em s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n. Xin th\u1ea7y gi\u00fap.\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0 Ng\u00e0y nay b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti nh\u01b0 Google hay Facebook v.v.. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eeb l\u1edbn t\u1edbi nh\u1ecf, t\u1eeb ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1edbi ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111ang d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc hay khoa h\u1ecdc. B\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ecfi trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. M\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u201ck\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng \u201ck\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m\u201d nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5, v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n khi b\u1ea1n th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m k\u0129 thu\u1eadt KH\u00d4NG y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 hay c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh hay vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1ng. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9. M\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u00f3i v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t. Trong khi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea7u. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u00e1n. Khi vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong ch\u00fang c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh n\u1eefa. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
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—English version—<\/p>\n
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Working in technology area<\/p>\n
A person wrote to me: \u201cI could not go to college because my family is poor and I have to work in a factory to support my family. I am worried about robots and Artificial Intelligence that could take my job in the future. What should I do? Are there opportunities for someone without a college education to work in a technology area? I am willing to learn anything to survive. Please help.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Answer:\u00a0 Today anyone with technical knowledge and skills can get a technology job. People often confuse that technology jobs mean working for companies like Google or Facebook etc.. The fact is almost every business, from large to small, from manufacturing to even restaurant are using information technology and they need technical workers.<\/p>\n
First, technology is NOT about math or science. You do NOT have to be good in these subjects to learn technology. All you need is a willingness to learn and put in your effort than you can succeed. In my view, \u201ctechnical skills\u201d are the key to open the opportunity door but \u201csoft skills\u201d such as problem-solving, communication, teamwork, and leadership are more important as you advance in your career.<\/p>\n
Although a college education is important there are many technical jobs that do NOT require a college degree. If you can learn how to write code or have knowledge of how to connect the network, you can get a programmer job or a network support job. There are many programming courses online that you can learn in a few months and even get a certificate. All you need is a commitment and willingness to learn to develop your career and get a technical job. Today, there is a critical shortage of technical workers all over the world as more businesses are depending on the information technology and they need technical workers, not necessary college graduates with a degree.<\/p>\n
However, there is a misconception that you can make a lot of money in technical jobs. The fact is money should never be the goal of working in the technology area but a stable career that allow people to make a good living.While the average tech job may pay more than others, not all technology workers are rich. Working in technology requires people to constantly learning and adjusting as technology changes fast. The best thing about working in technology is it is challenging and never boring . As the digital transformation of business is creating\u00a0 more jobs, many of them are also changing fast too. As long as you are willing to learn new things, you will do well.<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh em ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 em ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-va-dap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5869"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5869\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5870,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5869\/revisions\/5870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}