{"id":5867,"date":"2018-07-13T09:00:59","date_gmt":"2018-07-13T02:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=5867"},"modified":"2018-07-13T09:00:59","modified_gmt":"2018-07-13T02:00:59","slug":"day-tre-em-viet-ma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=5867","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb em vi\u1ebft m\u00e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay tr\u1ebb em \u0111ang l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, laptop, YouTube, WeChat, v\u00e0 Facebook. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 Legos v\u00e0 Robots. D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u logic \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ch\u00fang, tr\u1ebb em c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft m\u00e3. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft m\u00e3, tr\u1ebb em s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft m\u00e3. V\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 huynh mu\u1ed1n con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft m\u00e3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi con h\u1ecd t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong khi s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c l\u00ean tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, t\u00f4i g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 huynh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vui \u0111\u00f9a c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vui \u0111\u00f9a nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh d\u00f9ng MakeCode c\u1ee7a Microsoft l\u00e0m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y con h\u1ecd t\u1eeb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/makecode?rtc=1<\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c k\u0129 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i d\u1ea1y k\u00e8m theo chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u cho n\u00ean con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n theo nh\u1ecbp ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Scratch, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00ednh sang t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a MIT t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/scratch.mit.edu\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Scratch c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vui \u0111\u00f9a nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh n\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn cho tr\u1ebb em c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i chia s\u1ebb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb em kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 huynh h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho tr\u1ebb em h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 l\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o? T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em qu\u00e3ng b\u1ed1n t\u1edbi n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 n\u00ean l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i c\u00f9ng ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi nhau. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u201ckho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i\u201d vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 v\u00ec tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ea1i, virus hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 thao t\u00fang tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 \u1edf l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm n\u00ean l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang cho b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edf ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang th\u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1ebd tranh, so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c th\u1ee9. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 cho tr\u1ebb em ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u01b0 k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v.v.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Teaching Children to code<\/p>\n

Today young children are growing up in a technology-driven world with mobile phones, laptop, YouTube, WeChat, and Facebook. Many toys are now small computers, some are programmable, such as Legos and Robots. It is easy to play with these technologies but to understand the logic behind them, children need to learn to code. By knowing how to code, children will understand the science and technology behind these toys better.<\/p>\n

Today all students must be able to understand and use technology so they can actively participate in this digital world. Just like in the past, students must know how to read and write, now they need to know how to code. Since many parents want their children to learn how to code, some sending them to coding school at an early age. It may work and it may not because some children may like it when others do not. There is a better solution since coding should not be forced upon young children, I suggest that parents make coding a family \u2018s fun activity between them and their children to develop this useful skills.<\/p>\n

There are many ways to make computer programming a fun activity but I recommend that parents use Microsoft\u2019s MakeCode as activities that they can teach their children from their home computer:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/makecode?rtc=1<\/a><\/p>\n

These activities are available for different skill levels and come with in-depth tutorials so your children can advance from the basic to the more difficult activities at their own pace.<\/p>\n

Another option is Scratch, a creative-learning activity created by the MIT Media Lab.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/scratch.mit.edu\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Scratch has fun activities such as programming your own interactive stories, games, and animations where children will have the chance to share their creations with others and ask questions if they get stuck anywhere. Online communities give children opportunities to share their work with other children all over the world.<\/p>\n

Some parents ask me when would be the best age for children to learn to code? I believe that young children around four or five can learn how to code but it should be an activity where both parents and children enjoy together. By \u201coutsource\u201d the learning to a computer without parents\u2019 supervision could be a disaster because young children do not know how to distinguish a good software and a bad one such as malware, virus or even a stranger who could contact and manipulate children.<\/p>\n

Learning how to code at an early age should be a family activity where children learn and demonstrate their skills to the parents. Learning how to code is like learning a new language in that the skill must be practiced and tested out. Just as languages open up the ability to communicate with other people, coding also allows children the ability to create things that they can enjoy such as drawing, making music, building things and designing things. Basically, coding gives children the confidence that they can be successful in the future as software engineers, architects, and scientists etc.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay tr\u1ebb em \u0111ang l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, laptop, YouTube, WeChat, v\u00e0 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-phu-huynh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5867"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5867\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5868,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5867\/revisions\/5868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}