M\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cT\u00f4i d\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. L\u00ed do c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 trung h\u1ecdc? T\u1ea1i sao l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 h\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc? D\u1ea1y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng? Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft cho th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00f3: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i cho t\u1edbi khi h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7? Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 r\u1ed3i. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng laptops, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 Facebook, Snapchat, v\u00e0 Instagram. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1edbm l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u0111ang d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y B\u00c2Y GI\u1edc.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd d\u1eebng \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, theo c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u00ec m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Internet, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n websites, d\u00f9ng trang t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 Excel hay t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay nh\u1ea1c nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y theo l\u1ed1i t\u1eaft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00ed then ch\u1ed1t. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t h\u01a1n trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o h\u1ecd l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt thay v\u00ec d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i t\u1ee5t l\u1ea1i sau, b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed7 k\u00ec thi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 to\u00e1n, l\u00ed hay ho\u00e1, th\u00ec sao KH\u00d4NG th\u00eam m\u00f4n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi?<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00f4n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n n\u1eefa r\u1ed3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u00eam m\u00f4n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 trung h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 d\u1ea1y to\u00e1n, l\u00ed hay ho\u00e1 v\u00ec d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hay kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecdc sinh qua su\u1ed1t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 qua m\u1ecdi khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u00e2y KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 tranh c\u00e3i n\u1eefa m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng B\u00c2Y GI\u1edc.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Teaching technology<\/p>\n
A teacher wrote to me: \u201cI have been reading your articles on improving the education system. What is your rationale for teaching computer science in elementary and high school? Why overload these students with more things to learn? Is it best to teach these subjects in college? Please advise.\u201d<\/p>\n
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I wrote to him: \u201cWhy do we want to wait until students are in college to learn computer science and technology? Today most of them are already living in a world influenced by computing and technology. Many of them are already using laptops, mobile phone, computer games and participate in social media such as Facebook, Snapchat, and Instagram. Soon they will work in places that are using a lot of computing and technology so they must begin to learn about these subjects NOW.<\/p>\n
Not all students will go to university. Some will stop at the high-school level and go to find a job and they need to know how to use computing tools, the same way they know how to read and write because all jobs in the future require these skills. Even some may know how to access the Internet, develop websites, using a spreadsheet like Excel or download computer games or music but many learn these skills in a shortcut way without understanding the key principles. They need to be educated on how to use them properly so they can be more productive in whatever job that they do.<\/p>\n
Many universities today require entering students to have some technology skills rather than teaching the basics. Currently, there are a lot of first-year students with technology skill levels similar to the second-year students a few years ago. If students entering college without knowledge of basic concepts, they will not be able to compete with these students then fall behind, get frustrated and may even give up learning. If we require students to pass a college entrance exam that includes subjects like mathematics, physics or chemistry then why NOT adding computer programming as a new required subject?<\/p>\n
If the current curriculum is too heavy, we may need to determine which subjects are needed and which ones are no longer needed then eliminate them and adding computer and technology to make sure our students can get the best training possible so they can be educated and ready to meet the market\u2019s needs. We need to produce a technically skilled workforce to compete with others in this globally competitive environment.<\/p>\n
I do not think to add basic technology skills in elementary and high schools would be of a burden to the students because they are necessities similar to the teaching of mathematics, physics or chemistry because whether they go to college or not, they need these skills to get the jobs of the 21st century. I think Computer Science education is a good subject that will help students through their careers and through all areas of work in the future. This is NOT the time to debate but and we need to act NOW.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cT\u00f4i d\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. L\u00ed do c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5817"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5817\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5818,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5817\/revisions\/5818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}