Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u01a1i t\u00f4i c\u00f3 b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0103n t\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00e0i gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. Trong cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n l\u00fac \u0103n t\u1ed1i, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Trong b\u00e1o ch\u00ed tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc 2015-2016, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 28% \u1edf M\u0129, 42% \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u00e0 64% \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 2.4 tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf M\u0129, 1.2 tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u00e0 1.8 tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m khi h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i sao v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u lu\u1eadt cung c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. B\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed3n \u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u01b0 khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u0129 hay ch\u00e2u \u00c1. \u00cdt c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cNhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 sinh vi\u00ean M\u0129 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. \u1ede Ph\u00e1p, vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n th\u1ea5y th\u00f4i th\u00fac ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n d\u00e0nh s\u00e1u hay b\u1ea9y n\u0103m trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc thay v\u00ec v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00e0m. V\u1edbi h\u1ecd, \u0111am m\u00ea l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y: \u201cT\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u0111am m\u00ea l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu sinh vi\u00ean th\u00edch m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. \u0110am m\u00ea l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed logic cho sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao l\u00ed do c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 cao? D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean: \u201cL\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u em th\u00edch, h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u em y\u00eau.\u201d Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i m\u1ea1o mu\u1ed9i g\u1ee3i \u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i: \u201cH\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u em y\u00eau nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: \u201cV\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng?” \u00d4ng \u1ea5y l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u: \u201cKh\u00f4ng, bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd n\u00ean t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean coi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft cho h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Cho d\u00f9 bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i chia tay m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o. Cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0: \u201cV\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111i theo tr\u00e1i tim h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng nghe th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i d\u1ea1 d\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang c\u00e0u nh\u00e0u v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3i, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng?”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
A different view<\/p>\n
Last month, I went to a technology conference in Europe where I gave a talk about Artificial Intelligence. After that, we had dinner with several professors who also attended the conference. During the diners\u2019 conversation, I learned that not many people are sharing a similar view with me on the students\u2019 career advising.<\/p>\n
In the newspaper that week, there was an article about an education research that found during the 2015-2016 school year, college unemployment has reached an unprecedented rate of 28% in the U.S., 42% in Europe, and 64% in Asia. At the same time, there were over 2.4 million jobs in the U.S., 1.2 million jobs in Europe, and 1.8 million jobs in Asia that could not be filled. By citing these numbers, I asked some colleagues about the important choice students made when they enter college. I shared my concern about the lack of proper information and career advice on why and how students choose their field of study. Whether they understand the law of supply and demand and knowing what fields have high demand and what field are not.<\/p>\n
A professor told me that most students choose their field of study based on their own interest or something that they are passionate about. The school atmosphere in many European countries is not so stressful and competitive as compared with \u00a0U.S. or Asian schools. There is less pressure for students to finish school and get a job immediately. He said: \u201cMany of us think American students are working too hard and too obsessed with jobs and material things. In France, the enjoyment of life is more important. Most students do not feel the urge to do something quickly and some even spent six or seven years in college instead of being in a hurry to graduate as fast as possible and go to work. To them, passion is more important in life .\u201d<\/p>\n
I told him: \u201cOf course, passion is important. If the students like a particular subject, they will study hard as it motivates them to learn more. Passion is a logical criterion for the student to select their field of study, but how does that rationale be applied in a globally competitive market when college unemployment is high? It is easy to give advice: \u201cDo what you like, study what you love.\u201d But the reality requires a better advice than that. May I suggest a modification: \u201cStudy what you love but make sure that you can make a living with that.\u201d<\/p>\n
He just smiles but did not seem to accept my suggestion. I asked: \u201cSince there is a difference between what students are passionate about and what employers are looking for, do you think your students will change their mind? He shook his head: \u201cNo, knowing them I would say that many students consider a college education is only a small part of life but may not be necessary to get them what they want in life.Even knowing the industry\u2019s need, many may not change their field of study because they should pursue exactly what will make them happy .\u201d<\/p>\n
We continued to discuss but I could not convince him and his friends and after that, we departed without any conclusion. So I would like to have a discussion with you. My question is: \u201cFor those who want to follow their hearts and their passion but also hear their stomach is growling for hunger, what is there to do?<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u01a1i t\u00f4i c\u00f3 b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Sau … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5807"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5807\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5808,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5807\/revisions\/5808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}