M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cTh\u1ea7y vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean blog c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y r\u1eb1ng Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u1ea3? N\u00f3 s\u1eafp s\u1edbm t\u1edbi hay \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ed3i? Xin th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u00e1p: Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u1ede \u0110\u00c2Y v\u00e0 B\u00c2Y GI\u1edc. L\u00ed do ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 ba cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e1t minh ra c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 hai d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e1t minh ra \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 \u00f4 t\u00f4, d\u1ea7u, kh\u00ed ga v.v. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 ba d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e1t minh ra c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean l\u1ea1c di \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 Internet.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 KH\u00d4NG d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 ba cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t minh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o trong ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi (nh\u01b0, Robotics, tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 na n\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v.v.) \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. \u201cPh\u00e1t minh\u201d l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng “Ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn” l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ph\u00e1t minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00ed l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00ed hay “ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t minh n\u00e0y” \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u1eeb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang d\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 d\u00e2y hay kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y qua Internet nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u00e1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 “\u00c1P D\u1ee4NG\u201d c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u “PH\u00c1T KI\u1ebeN” v\u00ec \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho v\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ti, hay cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. L\u00ed do m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi b\u1ea1n g\u1eedi cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t email, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 r\u1ed3i, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd h\u1ecfi c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng email kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra cho b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n? C\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a th\u01b0? Ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 d\u00e2y s\u1ebd s\u1edbm m\u1ea5t \u0111i. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 d\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, xem tin t\u1ee9c tr\u00ean youtube v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean Facebook. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho b\u00e1o gi\u1ea5y hay ngh\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed? V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Khi b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, xem tin t\u1ee9c tr\u00ean YouTube hay chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean Facebook, b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u201cNG\u01af\u1edcI TI\u00caU TH\u1ee4\u201d nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd h\u1ecfi ai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? T\u00f4i ch\u1eafc b\u1ea1n quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi Microsoft, Apple, Facebook hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ean Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, v\u00e0 Mark Zuckerberg v.v.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee5p phim nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ecd ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c hay \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p phim \u1ea3nh? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u00ec b\u1ed9 phim quay b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y quay phim n\u00e0o b\u00e1n h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 sau kh\u00f4ng? H\u1ecd m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i. Ng\u00e0y nay 35% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang mua c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd s\u1edbm l\u00ean t\u1edbi 60% v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u1eadt l\u00ed s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng mua c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u1eadt l\u00ed th\u00eam n\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u1eadt l\u00ed n\u00e0y? Khi b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 “KH\u00c1CH H\u00c0NG” c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd h\u1ecfi ai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? T\u00f4i ch\u1eafc b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i t\u1edbi Amazon, Alibaba, v\u00e0 Tencent v.v.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 xe h\u01a1i v\u00e0 xe t\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i, nh\u1eefng xe h\u01a1i v\u00e0 xe t\u1ea3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 s\u1ebd s\u1edbm b\u00e1n ra. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn 2030, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c xe h\u01a1i v\u00e0 xe t\u1ea3i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho t\u00e0i x\u1ebf taxi v\u00e0 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf xe t\u1ea3i? Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u201ckho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i\u201d c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Malaysia \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 robit th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 m\u00e1y in 3D, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti “kho\u00e1n trong” c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c v\u00ec chi ph\u00ed m\u00e1y l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n chi ph\u00ed cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 2030, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng robots v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 th\u00f4ng minh. V\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra?<\/p>\n
Trong “th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7” n\u00e0y, th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, li\u00ean l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00e0y “CH\u1ec8 L\u00c0M L\u1ee2I” cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i tin m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (\u0110\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc). \u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi m\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc t\u1edbi trung h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1eabn l\u00e1i. T\u00f4i tin ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi n\u00e0y khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 d\u1ea1y vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The Fourth Industrial Revolution is here<\/p>\n
A person wrote to me: \u201cYou wrote on your blog that the Fourth Industrial Revolution is here but I do not see anything yet? Is it coming soon or already here? Please explain.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Answer: The fourth Industrial Revolution is HERE and NOW. The reason we called it the fourth because there are three major revolutions happened before it. The first revolution is based on the invention of steam engine technology where the machines can be used in many industries to increase productivity. The second revolution is based on the discovery of electricity that enables the development of large manufacturing industries such as the automobile, oil, gas etc. The third revolution is based on the inventions of electronic components and the computer that enable the development of the hardware and software industries, the mobile communications industry, and the Internet.<\/p>\n
However, the fourth revolution is NOT based on new inventions like the first three but the integration of many previous inventions into new innovations (i.e., Robotics, artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, and biotechnology etc.) It is important to distinguish the difference here. \u201cInvention\u201d is to create something new but \u201cInnovation\u201d is to create values for an existing invention. For example, the microprocessor is an invention but it is just an electronic component on the circuit board. But the application of microprocessor or the \u201cinnovation of this invention\u201d has created thousands of products, from the computer to mobile phone and many other products that we are using today.<\/p>\n
By connects these innovations wire or wireless via the Internet these new innovations can disrupt current businesses and industries by optimizing productivity and profits for people who can take advantage of them. In other words, the fourth revolution is about the \u201d APPLICATION\u201d technologies to create more \u201cINNOVATIONS\u201d for the benefit of a few countries, companies, or people who know how to take advantage of this opportunity.<\/p>\n
Today every country is being impacted by this revolution. The reason people do not see it because they already use them unconsciously. For example, when you send me an email, you are already using technology, aren\u2019t you? Have you ever asked what happens when more people are using email? What happens to the post office? What happens to people who deliver mail? Today people are using a mobile phone, soon the wired phone will be gone. Have you asked what happens to the people who work on the wired phone industry? Today people are reading online newspapers, watch the news on youtube and share information on Facebook. What will happen to the papered newspapers or magazine industry? Basically, new innovations disrupt industries, businesses, and the lives of people who work there. When you use a computer, a mobile phone, watching the news on YouTube or sharing information on Facebook, you are the \u201cCONSUMERS\u201d of these innovations. Have you ever asked who will benefit from these innovations? I am sure you are familiar with Microsoft, Apple, Facebook or persons named Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zuckerberg etc.<\/p>\n
Not long ago, people took pictures with a film camera but today they are taking pictures with a digital camera or their mobile phone. What happens to people who work in the film industry? Have you seen any camera film on sale lately? They are gone. Today 35% of people in the world are buying things online but soon the number will increase to 60% and more. By that time, many physical stores will disappear. When people are used to purchasing things online, they do not even think about physical stores anymore. What will happen to people who make a living or work in these physical stores? When you are using these products and services, you are the \u201cCUSTOMERS\u201d of these innovations but have you ever asked who will benefit from these innovations? I am sure you hear of Amazon, Alibaba, and Tencent etc.<\/p>\n
Today you probably hear about self-driving cars and trucks, these cars and trucks are being tested now and will be on sale soon. It is predicted by 2030, most cars and trucks will be self-driven then what will happen to taxi drivers and truck drivers? Thirty years ago, many manufacturing companies \u201coutsourced\u201d their works to low-labor-cost countries like China, India, Malaysia to keep their cost down and their profits up. Today with innovations like smart robots and 3D printers, many companies \u201cInsourced\u201d their works back home since machine costs are much lower than human costs. It put millions of workers in China, and India into the unemployed list. It is predicted that by 2030, most factories will be using robots and artificial intelligence automation systems. What will happen then?<\/p>\n
In this \u201cTechnology-driven world\u201d, information is available almost anywhere at almost any time, the computer is everywhere, communication is instantaneous, and storage capacities are infinite. But all of these powerful technologies ONLY BENEFIT those who know how to use them effectively. That is why I believe everybody needs to have the basic knowledge and skills to use these technologies effectively, and every education systems must re-oriented to focus more on science and technology areas to produce technical-skilled graduates.<\/p>\n
In this fourth industrial revolution, technology skills are needed just like the traditional skills of the past (Reading, writing, and arithmetic). To prepare students for this opportunity, we need to have a technology-focused curriculum at all levels, from elementary to high school and college and retrained our teachers in these technologies so our students will grow up comfortable with these tools of the technology-driven world. I believe this new curriculum when implemented properly by qualified teachers, includes both teaching the use of these tools and combine with the proper training in ethics, morale, and responsibilities can prepare our next generation for the challenge of the fourth revolution.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cTh\u1ea7y vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean blog c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y r\u1eb1ng Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5803"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5803\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5804,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5803\/revisions\/5804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}