Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ec ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, r\u1ed3i ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 sau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n tin r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u0103m nom cho h\u1ecd sau khi h\u1ecd l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ea1y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tin r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 sai v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Chung cu\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi l\u1edbp n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u00f4i d\u1ea1y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. T\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec. Sau khi xem qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cGi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i t\u1edbi l\u1edbp, \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, ghi nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed7 k\u00ec thi, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh c\u00e1c em. C\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em r\u1ed3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em trong \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c em, v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1c em, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong “th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i” n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cNg\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean Internet nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc ch\u00fang v\u00ec \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn websites m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em th\u00edch h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn website v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1ebf s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 thay v\u00ec ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng website v\u1ec1 “ng\u00f4i sao \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh” hay “ng\u00f4i sao nh\u1ea1c rock” t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean Facebook. L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c em n\u00ean d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng B\u00c2Y GI\u1edc, trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn l\u00ean nh\u01b0 “ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1t n\u00e1t” n\u01a1i c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o cho v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a n\u00e0o v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng. Cho d\u00f9 c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c em t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddg \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1c em, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thi \u0111\u1ed7 k\u00ec thi v\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 “b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p.” Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ebd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c em d\u1eabn d\u1eaft cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu \u00edch, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed1t cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c em, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ed1n n\u0103m n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho n\u00ean sao ph\u1ea3i v\u1ed9i? T\u1ea1i sao m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00e2y gi\u1edd? Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, l\u00e0m sao c\u00e1c em bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em? \u00a0C\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 du h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m. C\u00e1c em s\u1ebd nh\u1ea3y t\u1eeb l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0y sang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, hay h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u1edf kia m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em hay ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c em l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. B\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. Khi c\u00e1c em \u0111i tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c em bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao th\u1ea7y tin m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Sau r\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c em m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi n\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The educational goals<\/p>\n
Today many students go to school without any direction and goals. Some only want to pass tests and get a degree, then thinking about what they want to do with their lives later. Some even believe that their parents will take care of them after they get a college degree.<\/p>\n
Twenty-five years ago when I started to teach, I believed that most students knew the purpose of their education and had career goals. I was wrong as many did not so I had to spend the time to discuss with them about the purpose of a college education. Eventually, it became part of every first-year class that I teach by having a career planning discussion to set the educational goals on the first day. I start by asking students to write a short essay on why they are going to college and what career that they want to do. After reviewing them, I start a discussion with them about career planning.<\/p>\n
I explained: \u201cEducation is NOT about going to class, reading books, memorizing facts, passing exams, and getting a job, but also learning about the world surrounding you. You should know what is happening in the industry and your society then determine your roles in it. You need to ask yourself what you will do after graduate as well as your responsibility to yourself, to your family, and to your society. Since we are living in a \u201cconnected world\u201d where everything is interacting with others so you must know what is happening in the world and the current events in other industries, businesses, and how they impact your country.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cToday there are a lot of useful information on the Internet but you have to select them for your benefit. If you want to learn more about technology, there are thousands of websites that you can learn from. If you like to learn about the universe, the stars and the moon, there are also thousands of them too. There are so many topics, so many materials available and all you need is to take advantage of that instead of wasting precious time on trivial \u201cMovies stars\u201d or \u201cRockstar\u2019s\u201d websites then engage in meaningless conversation on Facebook. As students, you should spend your time to learn as much as you can because time does not wait. Without learning something useful NOW, in the next few years you will have to face the reality of growing up as an \u201cignorant person\u201d where you will be told and have to conform to anything, without any choice because that is the only way to live. Even you do not like it, what are you going to do?<\/p>\n
\u201cAs students, you go to school to get educated and learning something useful for your lives, not just passing exams and getting a piece of paper called a \u201cdegree.\u201d Having an education will prepare you to lead productive lives, become good citizens for your country, and be better human beings. To do that you need to plan your career as soon as possible and set the educational goals that you can achieve. Some of you may think I still have four more years to do that so why hurry? Why do I need to plan now? But without educational goals, how do you know your destination? \u00a0Can you travel without a destination? In that case, anything can be a destination and you will make many mistakes. You will jump from one field of study to another, or take one class here and one class there without any direction. That is why we have many unemployed graduates today.<\/p>\n
Knowing your educational goals or where you will go will help you to plan your career. Knowing your career will help you to take useful classes that can help develop your knowledge and skills. A career plan is a map that helps you to get to your destination. As you travel on your educational journey, you know what lies ahead, what is the best road, what are the obstacles and what you need to do. And that is why I believe every student must set their education goals then design a career plan as soon as possible. Afterall, it is your life, it is your career, and only you can decide what to do with it.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ec ki\u1ec3m … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5801"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5801\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5802,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5801\/revisions\/5802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}