{"id":5795,"date":"2018-04-21T10:04:13","date_gmt":"2018-04-21T03:04:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=5795"},"modified":"2018-04-21T10:04:13","modified_gmt":"2018-04-21T03:04:13","slug":"ki-nang-trinh-bay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=5795","title":{"rendered":"K\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u201cCh\u00fang em l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang em c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y?” Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00e2u \u00c1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. Cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap em th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a em. Trong nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m, k\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a em. Khi em \u0111i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, em ph\u1ea3i “tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y” b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n em cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 thu\u00ea em hay thu\u00ea ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n em v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a em tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch em l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cKhi em c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong t\u1ed5. L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5, em ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a em cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong t\u1ed5 hay \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a em \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. N\u1ebfu em mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng c\u1ea5p, em c\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n em t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao b\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap em gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c th\u0103ng c\u1ea5p. Em c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a em, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a em, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf cho h\u1ecd, hay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, em s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. C\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ea7m l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ed1t KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c slide Powerpoint hay \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng em mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u em mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft. Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u, qu\u00e1 ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111ang c\u1ed1 l\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gi\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p thay v\u00ec v\u00e0o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu em mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1ch Steve Jobs tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y iPhone \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Q3W58S29eSE<\/a><\/p>\n

Steve Jobs \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y g\u00e2y h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap Apple tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ti th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a em s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 em v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a em khi h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ee7. Em c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, em n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y B\u00c2Y GI\u1edc khi em v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a em.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Presentation skills<\/p>\n

Last week, a student asked: \u201cWe are technical people, not salespeople, why do we need to have presentation skills? For many years of teaching, I found that many students, mostly Asian, do not have good soft-skills, especially presentation skills. So I explained:<\/p>\n

\u201cTechnical skills are only the key that opens the door of opportunity but soft-skills are the steps to help advance you in your career. Among the soft-skills, presentation skill is the most important for your success. When you go to a job interview, you have to \u201cpresent\u201d yourself to a group of people who make the decision to hire you or somebody else. A job interview is actually a presentation itself and your success is depending on how you do better than others.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cWhen you have a job, the work is always done in a team. As a member, you have to present your idea to other\u00a0 team members or on behalf of your team to the managers. If you want to get promoted, you need to present yourself better than others by delivering good presentations with clear and concise messages. It is important to understand that doing a good job may help you to keep the job but never enough to guarantee a promotion. You need the skills to get the attention of the managers and others. If you can\u00a0 present your work, your idea, with confidence and clarity to them, or to the\u00a0 users and customers, you will get the recognition. Having effective presentation skills can also reduce confusion, miscommunication which is the common cause of technical\u2019s\u00a0 problems.\u201d<\/p>\n

A good presentation\u00a0is NOT about reading from Powerpoint slides or reading from a written piece of paper but be able to communicate effectively with a clear message that you want the audience to understand what you want them to know. I have seen many presentations take too long, too boring and waste time because the presenter was trying to fill the time period. Good presenters should get their message across by focusing on the message instead of the materials by observing the audience response and use the most effective techniques to communicate.\u201d<\/p>\n

For example, if you want to learn to give a presentation and get the audience\u2019s attention, you can watch how Steve Jobs presents the first iPhone:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Q3W58S29eSE<\/a><\/p>\n

Steve Jobs was praised for his inspiring presentations that helped Apple to become the most successful company in the technology industry. You could do the same by being able to deliver a clear and inspiring message like that. Your team members will judge you on your presentation skills when they decide to choose a team leader and your manager may look for someone who can lead a team for promotion.<\/p>\n

Having technical skills is NOT enough. You need soft-skills and among these skills, you should start with the presentation skills. Why not developing this skills NOW when you are still in school to gain a better chance for your future success .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u201cCh\u00fang em l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang em c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u0129 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5795"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5796,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5795\/revisions\/5796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}