Sau khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m “l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u201d khi m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d T\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi l\u1edbp: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y tranh c\u00e3i theo c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 “v\u00f4 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c” kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n
Sau th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ng\u1eafn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng c\u01b0 x\u1eed nh\u01b0 ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cV\u00f4 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.\u201d T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sao?\u201d Sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1p: \u201c\u0110\u00f4i khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p cao l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.\u201d Sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cC\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p cao nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed7 c\u00e1c k\u00ec thi, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang em v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cM\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00e1c em \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111em ra ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd) v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0m, h\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi “bi\u1ebft” v\u00e0 “h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng” t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 qua th\u1eddi gian, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e1” d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tri th\u1ee9c h\u00e0n l\u00e2m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng \u00edt h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t. Sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc tri th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng “h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng” h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed7 nh\u1eefng k\u00ec thi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u k\u00ec thi l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u201cvi\u1ec7c \u1ee3 ra\u201d \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd ghi nh\u1edb cho n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tri th\u1ee9c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. V\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn theo b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thu l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 gian l\u1eadn. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o sinh vi\u00ean ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec, s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
An educated person<\/p>\n
After the discussion about knowledge and skills, I had another discussion on the topic of \u201cbeing an educated person\u201d when a student asked: \u201cIs someone with a college degree considered an educated person?\u201d I told the class: \u201cThis is an interesting topic for discussion. Let\u2019s debate on the question: \u201cIs it possible for a person with a college degree but being considered \u201cUneducated?\u201d<\/p>\n
After a short discussion among students, a student volunteered: \u201cOf course, people who have a college degree but behave like someone without an education can be called \u201cUneducated.\u201d I asked: \u201cIs that all?\u201d Another student replied: \u201cSometimes people confuse education with schooling so they associated people who have a high degree as an educated person.\u201d Another student added: \u201cThere are people with a high degree but still do not know anything. They passed exams, got a degree but had no skills.You have taught us about the difference between knowledge and skills\u201d<\/p>\n
I explained: \u201cAlthough you have learned about knowledge and skills. However, an educated person is more than having knowledge and skills. By definition, education is the process of bringing out the potential of a person which result in the person understand his or her potential (i.e., knows themselves.) and based on that to act responsibly. That means whatever they do, they are responsible for their actions toward their family, their society, and their country.\u00a0 An educated person is someone who \u201cknow\u201d and \u201cact\u201d accordingly.\u201d<\/p>\n
The issue is over time, the education system has been \u201cstandardized\u201d based on certain academic knowledge but less on the potential of being a good person. Students learn the knowledge but without the \u201cacting\u201d they can not be an educated person. In some education system, the degree is based on passing some exams but many exams are about \u201cregurgitated\u201d what they memorize so people who have a good memory can get a degree. We have seen college graduates with a lot of theoretical knowledge but cannot do anything. Since people are judged mostly by their degrees, some students would focus on getting the degree by any mean including cheating. Unless students understand what is an educated person, it will be difficult to change their attitude toward the degree.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sau khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m “l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u201d khi … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5788"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5789,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5788\/revisions\/5789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}