Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 qu\u00e3ng 80% vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi robots v\u00e0 60% vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean m\u1ecdi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi s\u1ebd s\u1edbm bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t khi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
Trong th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 t\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn l\u00e1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo thay \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o s\u1ebd tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 c\u00f9ng robots \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tin t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed (nh\u01b0, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, phim \u1ea3nh, video, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v.v.) c\u0169ng \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea5y, b\u00e1o gi\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m \u0111i nhanh ch\u00f3ng khi vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng e-books, \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, facebooks, Twitters \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Nhi\u1ec1u k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u0111ang b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 lu\u1ed3ng streaming qua Internet. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111ang d\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u00e1y tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kinh doanh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng khi c\u00f4ng ti b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sa th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c in ba chi\u1ec1u 3D v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 h\u01a1n trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “in” b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y in 3D.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf than: \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u01a1n b\u00e3o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o n\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 cu\u1ed1i trong c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn. C\u01a1n b\u00e3o n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, khi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 l\u1eadt nh\u00e0o m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra ti\u1ebfp.\u201d T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau v\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh s\u1ebd n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y. Trong s\u1ed1 500 c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 20, ch\u1ec9 167 c\u00f4ng ti v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0, tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, hay c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang (MOOCs). Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00fang cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 hay s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ed3i, n\u00f3 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The technology storm<\/p>\n
According to a new industry report, by 2020 as many as 80% manual labor jobs will be replaced by robots and 60% of the\u00a0 office jobs will also change by software automation. Technology will impact every society, every business and transform the way people live and work. Soon many current jobs will disappear when others will grow fast and there will be many new jobs emerge, that do not even exist today. All of these jobs will require knowledge and skills in science and technology.<\/p>\n
In the next decade, technology will drive everything, change everything with new products and new ways of working. To survive everybody must learn these technologies \u00a0and adjust to changes. Of course, how fast things change will depend on the industry itself. For example, manufacturing has been changing quickly in the past few years and automation and robots are being used to replace millions of labor workers. News and Entertainment industry (i.e., Newspaper, Magazine, TV, Movies, Video, Music etc.) are also changing as the number of users of paper books, published newspapers are decreasing rapidly when the use of e-books, multimedia, facebooks, Twitters are increasing. Many TV channels are being replaced by streaming technology over the Internet. Banking, financial and investment companies are using Big data analytics and Artificial Intelligence machines to conduct business and trades instead of human resulting in thousands of business people are now unemployed. Mobile technology and cloud computing technology are already impacting the way people who work in offices as companies begin to lay off workers. Soon 3D printing and advanced materials will change more things in the construction industry, anything that can be built will be \u201cprinted\u201d by 3D machines.<\/p>\n
An economist lamented: \u201cWe are in the middle of a huge technology storm but nobody knows when it will end, as we see no end in sight.This storm will destroy many economies, as unemployment and poverty are reaching a certain level, chaotic will happen and topple everything, change everything and we all will face an uncertain future and nobody knows what will happen next. \u201d Of course, change\u00a0will not wait for anyone. If you do not change, you will be left behind and eliminated. If a company does not change, it will not survive as competitors will seize the opportunity. Out of 500 largest company in the world in the 20th<\/sup>century, only 167 are still operating. If traditional public schools \u00a0do not change, they will be replaced by private schools, online schools, or Massive open online courses (MOOCs). Without a proper education for its citizens, a country cannot defend itself or survive in this globally competitive environment. The Fourth Industrial Revolution is already here, it is happening everywhere and every government must actively take actions to retraining and prepare their people so everyone can benefit from these changes.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 qu\u00e3ng 80% vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi robots v\u00e0 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5783"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5783\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5784,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5783\/revisions\/5784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}