T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t email t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean, c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi: \u201cEm l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sang M\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u0103m nay. Em c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t trong c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng? Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 li\u1ec7u em c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 M\u0129 thu\u00ea hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c visa H1B \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, do thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang thu\u00ea nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c visa H1B. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p H1B \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00ec em s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng em gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n M\u0129 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0o l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu em sang M\u0129 n\u0103m nay, em s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi b\u1ed1n hay n\u0103m n\u0103m n\u1eefa v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec em s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u0129, l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng Master t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n em v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H1B s\u1ebd l\u00e0 gay go. (Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n visa H1B l\u00e0 85,000 chi\u1ebfc m\u1ed9t n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p xin visa n\u00e0y m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.)<\/p>\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng Master trong Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, em ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 nh\u01b0 Tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, Robotics, T\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n. Tr\u00e1nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng Master chung m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t em v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi xin v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh H1B. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh hay ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng Robotics hay Tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o cho n\u00ean em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
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—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
How to get a job in the U.S.<\/p>\n
I received an email from a student who asked: \u201cI am planning to go to the U.S and study Computer Science this year. What is the chance for me to get a good job in a technology company there after graduate? Please advise.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Answer: It depends on whether you get hired by a U.S. tech company and obtain an H1B visa to work there. Currently, due to the shortage of Information Technology skilled workers, many technology companies are hiring Computer Science graduates and help them to obtain the H1B visa. However, under the current administration, the issuing of H1B has become much stricter, as you will need to prove that you are better than any US citizen that also apply for the same job. If you are going to the U.S. this year, you will not graduate until the next four or five years and things could change by that time. Of course, no one knows what will happen in the future.<\/p>\n
Since you will study Computer Science at a U.S. university, my advice is to work hard and get the best grade possible. After graduate, you may want to apply to a Master degree from a good university to distinguish yourself from others since there are many international students, mostly from China and India, who also study Computer Science and Information Technology and the competition for obtaining the H1B will be tough. (The H1B Visa limit is 85,000 per year but there are several hundred thousand graduates apply each year)<\/p>\n
Even you get accepted to a Master degree in Computer Science or Information Technology, you must focus on specialization in a particular area such as Artificial Intelligence, Big Data Analytics, Robotics, Cloud Computing as these are areas that have high demand but fewer people. Avoid general Master degree program that does not focus on specific skills training, as it does not distinguish you from others when applying for the H1B program. For example, there may be hundred thousand people with programming or web development skills but few in Robotics or Artificial Intelligence skills so you may have a better chance.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t email t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean, c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi: \u201cEm l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sang M\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u0103m nay. … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-hoi-va-dap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5781"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5782,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5781\/revisions\/5782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}