Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n cho x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 38 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u1edf M\u0129, trong th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 qua. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 k\u00edch c\u1ee1, t\u1ea1o ra t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi Apple l\u00ean s\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n (IPO) tr\u00ean 300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa. Khi Microsoft l\u00ean s\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ec9 ph\u00fa, v\u00e0 12,000 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Microsoft tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa. Khi Google l\u00ean s\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ec9 ph\u00fa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean 900 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa. Theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh M\u0129 n\u00e0y, hai c\u00f4ng ti Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Alibaba v\u00e0 Tencent c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 trao c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd l\u00ean s\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9 ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u thanh ni\u00ean h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec h\u1ecd m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb d\u1eabn l\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf M\u0129 m\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh hai ki\u1ec3u: c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh doanh nh\u1ecf. C\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u01b0u th\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh, thu\u00ea nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trong khi c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh doanh nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. C\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao, trong khi c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh doanh nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong khi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh doanh nh\u1ecf ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (nh\u01b0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v.v.) C\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong khi c\u00f4ng ti d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh doanh nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “doanh nghi\u1ec7p gia \u0111\u00ecnh”, \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ea1nh trong khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v.v. kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi. Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00ed do ch\u00ednh cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 trong C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 do s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh. Ngay c\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ed1t. Ng\u00e0y nay, trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y, th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh qua Internet v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0o t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o.\u00a0 Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m qua, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai trong m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ng\u00e0y nay d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kinh doanh l\u1edbn \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n
Khi t\u00f4i du h\u00e0nh t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua \u0111i nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Two types of Startup<\/p>\n
According to an industry research, Information Technology startup was account for approximately 38 percent of new jobs created in the U.S. in the past decade. Many startups are growing in size, creating significant employment growth and contributing to the local prosperity. For example, when Apple went initial Public offering (IPO) over 300 people immediately became millionaires. When Microsoft went Initial Public offering, four people became billionaires, and 12,000 Microsoft employees became millionaires. When Google went public offering, the number of people became billionaire were not disclosed, but over 900 employees became millionaires . Following this U.S. model, two Chinese companies, Alibaba and Tencent were also handing out stock to their workers and when they went public, the number of billionaires were also not disclosed but thousands of their employees also became millionaires.<\/p>\n
The rise of technology-based startups and their people have encouraged many young people to learn more about \u00a0entrepreneurship as they dream of creating their own startups, driven by a dream that they can succeed as well. Many government leaders also realized that technology-based start-up can become an important driver of economic growth, not just in the U.S. but in their country too.<\/p>\n
A startup\u00a0can be categorized into two types: Technology-based startup and Small business-based startup. Technology-based startups can provide a significant economic advantage as it grows fast, hire more people and keeps expanding when small business-based startups do not grow beyond a few employees. Technology-based startups thrive to achieve high productivity, and profits when small business-based startups have lower productivity and profits. Technology-based startups often aim to a larger number of customers and sometimes all over the world when most small-business based start-ups are focusing on local needs (i.e. retail, restaurant etc.) The technology-based startup is focusing on changing, improving, and disrupting the entire market when small business-based startup, as often called \u201cfamily business\u201d is merely about making a living.<\/p>\n
To improve the economy and solving the high unemployment problem, the government should focus on promoting and helping technology-based start-ups to succeed as they can generate high-paying jobs, more innovation, better productivity, as well as improving the competitiveness of a country. The foundation of every technology-based startup is technical knowledge resulting from a strong training program in science and technology. Without a large number of technically skilled workers such as software engineers, and programmers etc. nothing can be achieved. Therefore, to promote technology-based startup requires the government to push for a major change in the education system by focusing more on science and technology.<\/p>\n
Another important factor for any startup is the ability to communicate in English, as it is the common language among technology workers. For example, one of the main reasons India\u2019s success in Information Technology is due to the high number of workers who can speak English. Even China who has good education system but could not catch up with India because it has fewer people who can speak English well. Today, in this connected world, English proficiency is a key determiner of economic competitiveness as many businesses are conducted over the Internet and skilled workers can work for any company from anywhere.\u00a0 In the past few years, China realized its language disadvantage and took action to put English as the second language in all of its education system. Today teaching English has become a huge business in China as well as many non-English speaking countries.<\/p>\n
As I traveled to several countries in the past years, I found that many countries were moving quickly to adopt the technology-based startup model to take advantage of the current 4.0 industrial revolution. Among these countries, there are several initiatives to improve its education system focusing on science and technology and the race to move fast to develop more technical workers is obvious as no one wants to miss a good opportunity and be left behind.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n cho x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 38 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nha-doanh-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5772"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5772\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5773,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5772\/revisions\/5773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}