	{"id":5765,"date":"2018-04-04T23:16:50","date_gmt":"2018-04-04T16:16:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=5765"},"modified":"2018-04-04T23:16:50","modified_gmt":"2018-04-04T16:16:50","slug":"hoc-trong-moocs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=5765","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecdc trong MOOCs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u00eam h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t email m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft: \u201cEm th\u00edch l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang (MOOCs) nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 cho em v\u00ec ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a em c\u00f2n b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc MOOCs trong c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng? Em mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu em mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t, em ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu em c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f2n b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u00ec h\u1ecdc th\u00eam ti\u1ebfng Anh r\u1ed3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n MOOC. Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, C\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang (MOOCs) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m MOOC \u0111ang lan r\u1ed9ng sang nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, em v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong MOOCs, em ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a em, em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u1edbp th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn l\u1edbp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn cho n\u00ean em ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a em. Em ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a em m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng em s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi gian cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t trong m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc MOOC, em ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 10 t\u1edbi 20 gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n hay hai gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. V\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u00f4n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1edbp b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1edbp \u0111\u00fang cho em kh\u00f4ng. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc MOOC \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc h\u1ecdc theo nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cho \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ed7 hay tr\u01b0\u1ee3t nh\u01b0 trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cho n\u00ean em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a em.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc th\u00eam. \u0110\u1eebng lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai hay \u0111\u00fang v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft em l\u00e0 ai, hay em l\u00e0m g\u00ec. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc MOOC, em ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng hay nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t trong th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean l\u1edbp v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho n\u00ean em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp MOOC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i gi\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfng Anh cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eebng lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a em hay vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m trong ph\u00e1t \u00e2m hay ch\u00ednh ta. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai s\u1eeda c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a em hay \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eebng lo ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n<p>Em h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c l\u1edbp MOOC \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a em cho n\u00ean em n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a em v\u00ec c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m li\u1ec7u em c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 \u1edf em \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh: \u201cM\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec? M\u00ecnh c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o? M\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng?\u00a0 V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra, kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111i\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, em l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 theo vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a em v\u00e0 c\u0169ng tu\u1ef3 \u1edf em \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng gi\u00fap cho em \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a em.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;English version&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Learning in MOOCs<\/p>\n<p>Last night, I received an email where a student wrote: \u201c I like your advice about learning from Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) but these classes are taught in English and it is difficult for me because my English is limited. Are there MOOCs course in other languages? I want to learn technical skills to get a good job. Please advise.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Answer: If you want to have a good job, you must put in your effort. If you have limited English skills then learn more English then take MOOCs courses. In the past few years, Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have helped hundred thousands of people around the world to develop their needed skills and building their career. Today the MOOC concept is spreading to many countries and there is a limited number of courses taught in local languages in India, China, France, and Germany. However, to develop a career in Information Technology, you still need to know English because most courses are taught in this language and most companies are hiring people with this language skills.<\/p>\n<p>To succeed in MOOCs, you must have the commitment and strong motivation to complete your studying. Based on your interests and education level, you can select the appropriate class to learn. There are thousands of classes and different subject to choose so you must know your learning goals. You must plan your studying carefully by clearly define how much time you will spend on learning. My advice is in order to do well in a MOOC course, you must spend at least 10 to 20 hours per week or two hours a day to study. Since the courses are online, you can check out the course materials even before the class starts to determine if it is the right class for you. Most MOOC courses are designed to provide information where students learn at their own pace. There is no grade, pass or fail as in traditional classes so you can focus on your own learning.<\/p>\n<p>As an online course, most professors do not know the students so they pose questions and let people answer online. The best way to learn is to answer these questions and read other\u2019s answers to learn more. Do not worry about wrong or right answer as no one knows who you are, or what you do. As a MOOCs student, you must not be passive or shy in class discussion because most students are very helpful in supportive of others so you can make a lot of friends online too. It is important to note that MOOCs classes are taught all over the world with students from different countries, many also do not speak English well so do not worry about your language skills or making a mistake in pronunciation or spelling. There is no one to correct your answers or put in comments, so do not worry.<\/p>\n<p>You are taking MOOCs classes to develop your skills so you should review your own progress because the professors do not check whether you learn something or not. It is up to you to ask yourself: \u201cWhat have I learned? What skills do I have? Did I achieve my learning goals?\u00a0 Since there is no test, no grade, no degree, you are totally independent on your own learning and it is up to you to put in your effort to learn something and develop the skills that help you to achieve your career goals.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u00eam h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t email m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft: \u201cEm th\u00edch l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-hoi-va-dap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5765"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5765\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5766,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5765\/revisions\/5766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}