M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, em c\u00e0ng lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a em. Khi em \u0111\u1ecdc blog c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y em c\u00f2n b\u1ecb s\u1ee3 n\u1eefa. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 em l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, robots v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 em ra kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u00e1p: M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng Robots v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y \u0111i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng em c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh: \u201cAi t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 robots n\u00e0y?” \u00a0C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu em mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng em s\u1ebd c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, em c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0y nay ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hay s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a em ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u00e0 em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 C\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang (MOOCs.) hay c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean Youtube. N\u1ebfu em \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc, em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. V\u00ec c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti nh\u01b0 Google, Microsoft, Amazon \u0111ang thu\u00ea nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y l\u1edbp l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u0103m tu\u1ea7n cho h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn STEM. Trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb Google v\u00e0 Facebook \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u00ea c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh trong Java, Javascript, v\u00e0 Python, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng thu\u00ea h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh.” T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: \u201cNh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 11 v\u00e0 12 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi qua v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.\u201d \u00a0M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cho c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t cho h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tuy\u1ec3n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd gi\u1ecfi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1ecd cho c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cao cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp m\u00e1y t\u00ednh h\u01a1n ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.\u201d M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cC\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ngh\u0129. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n, c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00fang th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t.\u201d<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp b\u00e1o ch\u00ed tin t\u1ee9c ti vi, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 “k\u1ebd h\u1edf k\u0129 n\u0103ng” ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y KH\u00d4NG ch\u1ec9 \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00ec ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. Khi t\u00f4i \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi anh b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00ec c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd.\u201d T\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean: \u201cV\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt sao?” B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u01b0a th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t. V\u1edbi h\u1ecd, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ed1n n\u0103m v\u00ec l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p.\u201d<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0g nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n l\u00e2m v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n c\u00f2n c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti v\u00ec can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh gi\u1eadn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u00fang t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng tranh c\u00e3i n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cEm c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao em ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho em c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t?\u201d Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i tr\u00ean blog c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng. Khi h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecfi: \u201cEm n\u00ean h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec?\u201d C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0: \u201cC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.\u201d N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t n\u1eef sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u00e3 than: \u201cNh\u01b0ng em h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh. C\u00f3 tr\u1ec5 qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng?\u201d T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o c\u00f4 \u1ea5y: \u201cH\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. M\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 kinh doanh, em c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a em. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 em l\u00e0m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, em l\u00e0m ki\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o, em \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc than: \u201cGia \u0111\u00ecnh em ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cho em. Em c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 em.\u201d T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cEm kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. \u0110i\u1ec1u em c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. Em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 MOOCs, hay tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho em c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Em n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1edbp l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh trong Java, JavaScript, v\u00e0 Python. M\u1ed9t khi em c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp T\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y hay l\u1edbp ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ng th\u00ec em s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t.\u201d<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u201cEm \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. Em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng?” T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o anh ta: \u201cSao kh\u00f4ng? L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u1ebfu em \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o. Th\u1ea7y g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng em h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c l\u1edbp l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh trong Java, v\u00e0 C++ r\u1ed3i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp an ninh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111e do\u1ea1 Xi be v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean an ninh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.\u201d<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y nay, v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 k\u1ec3 ra m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u1eefa n\u1ed5i l\u00ean khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi l\u00fac. C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 nhanh v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o “b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p” v\u00e0 qua th\u1eddi gian, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Technical training<\/p>\n
A person wrote to me: \u201cThe more I read about the Industrial Revolution 4.0, the more I worry about my future. When I read your blog I was scared too. It seems no matter what I do, robots and technology are pushing people like me out of a job. What could I do? Please advise.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Answer: Although some economists have predicted that soon Robots and Artificial Intelligence will take people\u2019s jobs but you need to ask yourself: \u201cWho create these technologies and robots? \u00a0The answer is technical people. So if you want to ensure that you will have a job in the future, you need to develop technical skills. Today the advance of technology has created more opportunities for people who have or are willing to learn technical skills.<\/p>\n
Getting these skills does not mean you have to go to school. There are many online courses that you can learn without paying such as Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs.) or Youtube tutorials. If you put in your effort to learn, you can succeed. Since there is a shortage of technical skills workers, companies like Google, Microsoft, Amazon are hiring people without a degree, as long as they have the skills that they need.<\/p>\n
Last summer, I taught a five-week computer programming class for high school students as part of a STEM initiative. Within a few weeks, representatives from Google and Facebook were there to hire students who complete the course. They told me: \u201cIf they can program in Java, Javascript, and Python, we are willing to hire them as programmers. I asked: \u201cBut these are just 11 and 12 graded students who only have a few weeks of training.\u201d \u00a0A representative explained: \u201cWe need more skilled workers. We are hiring college graduates for advanced jobs but programming job is good enough for high school students and people who do not go to college. We are now recruiting in high school to find qualified workers as we need more programmers. If they are good at programming, we are willing to train them for other jobs too. We are paying high schools to develop more computer classes like this as we need workers to fill our jobs.\u201d Another person added: \u201cThere are more jobs in technology than people even thought. If they know what skills we need, how to develop them then they will get a good job.\u201d<\/p>\n
All over newspapers and TV news, technology companies are complaining about the “skills gap” preventing them from getting workers that they need. And this is NOT just in the U.S. as Europe and Asia also have the same problem too. When I was in China, I saw a lot of advertising for programming jobs in their newspapers and billboard. I asked my friends and they said: \u201cWe need more technical people because our schools do not produce enough of them.\u201d I was surprised: \u201cFor a country of billion people and thousands of universities and you do not have enough technical workers? My friend explained: \u201cCollege graduates prefer to work for big companies with good office jobs. To them, programming jobs are not suitable for a four-year education because the salary is low. We have high unemployment among college graduates as they are not willing to work on lower-paying jobs.\u201d<\/p>\n
Currently, \u00a0issues are being raised about the lack of support from schools to meet industry demand but many academic people maintain their position that university is NOT a vocational school \u00a0and they know what is best for their students. Companies are blaming schools that focus too much on theories without applications to develop the needed skills and the schools are blaming companies for interfering in their education works. Many parents and students were angry with the schools about the high unemployment of college graduates and the lack of proper advice from career advisors. These debates continue and the victims are students who do not know what to study and what skills that they need.<\/p>\n
Students often ask me: \u201cWhat skills do I need and how do I develop the skills that can get me a good job?\u201d For years I have written many articles on my blog about this topic that have been translated into several languages. When students ask: \u201cWhat should I study?\u201d My answer is: \u201cTechnology, Technology, and Technology.\u201d Last year, a third-year student lamented: \u201cBut I studied Business Administration. Is it too late?\u201d I told her: \u201cIt is never too late to learn anything. Every business will need people with technical skills. Today every business company is becoming a technology company. As a Business student, you need to take some computer classes to strengthen your skills. Regardless where you work, what type of work you do, you need to have technical skills.\u201d<\/p>\n
A high school student lamented: \u201cMy family is poor and cannot afford a college education for me. I need to have a job to support my parents.\u201d I explained: \u201cYou do not need to go to college to get a job. What you need is skills and there are many places that you can learn these skills. You can learn from online classes such as MOOCs, or attend short computer programming courses to help you to get a job. You should start with programming classes in Java, JavaScript. And Python. Once you have these skills, take Cloud Computing class or Network development class then you will do well.\u201d<\/p>\n
A college graduate asks \u201cI graduated in literature. Can I learn technical skills? I told him: \u201cWhy not? As a college educated person, you can learn anything if you put your effort in. I suggested that you take computer programming classes in Java, and C++ then take Computer security classes such as Cyber threat detection and Intrusion Detection and you can work as a Computer security specialist.\u201d<\/p>\n
There are many technical skills that are needed in the industry today, and it is hard to list everything. There will be more skills emerging as technology is changing all the time. The technology fields will continue to evolve fast because of that rapid change. Since many universities are too slow to change, many companies will hire people who have the skills that they need instead of relying on “The Degree\u201d and over time, I think it will change many things, especially the traditional education system.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, em c\u00e0ng lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a em. Khi em … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-hoi-va-dap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5763"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5763\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5764,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5763\/revisions\/5764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}