Khi d\u1ea1y \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 “Kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p” v\u00e0 “C\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p” h\u01a1n \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cPh\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c1 th\u00edch m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ee3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01a1 l\u00e0 \u201cBill Gates\u201d hay \u201cSteve Jobs\u201d nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecdc sinh ghi danh v\u00e0o l\u1edbp kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1m l\u00e0m n\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc. M\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 Bill Gates v\u00e0 Steve Jobs. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 m\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cS\u1ee3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c1 th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u1ee9 nh\u1ea3y t\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y sang \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb sao l\u00e3ng b\u1edfi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i l\u00fac m\u00e0 nh\u1ea3y kh\u1eafp ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y: \u201cTrong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i l\u00fac. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m d\u00f9 n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Nh\u1ea3y qua qui tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam: \u201cNhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3i, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro. Nh\u01b0 Steve Jobs th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u00ean: \u201cC\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, c\u1ee9 d\u1ea1i kh\u1edd.\u201d Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t nh\u01b0 con h\u1ed5 \u0111i t\u00ecm con m\u1ed3i, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u1ecd, kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u01a1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh.\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i c\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cNh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 “tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i” trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u00f4i th\u00fac l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kinh doanh nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hay cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean h\u1ecd l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cNh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00ed do kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u che gi\u1ea5u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng Silicon khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o l\u00ed do ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu k\u0129 n\u0103ng hay t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c k\u00e8m c\u1eb7p v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ebd m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1ecb t\u1ee5t l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169 v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn hay t\u1ea1o ra websites khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o Tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. Cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y t\u1eeb MOOCs hay c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft.\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y: \u201cT\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi \u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00fang, kinh doanh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
A conversation about Entrepreneurship<\/p>\n
When teaching in Asia, I saw more \u201cEntrepreneurship\u201d and \u201cStartup\u201d training than any other places but there were not many successful startups happen in Asia. A friend explained: \u201cMost Asian like to dream but not much in action. In our culture, failure is a bad thing. Everybody is afraid of failure so they do not like to take the risk. People dream of being \u201cBill Gates\u201d or \u201cSteve Jobs\u201d but very few would take the risk of starting their own company. Students enroll in startup class so they can talk about it but a few would dare to do it.\u201d<\/p>\n
I was surprised: \u201cIn order to succeed, entrepreneurs must be willing to take the risk and failure is a part of learning . All successful entrepreneurs have experienced some failures, including Bill Gates and Steve Jobs. No one would start something and succeed immediately. I think every startup training should mention about learning from failure.\u201d<\/p>\n
He said: \u201cFear of failure is only one of many factors. The other is Asian like to read about things that interested them but they read too much about startup stories so they keep jumping from one idea to another. This lack of focus is a weak point among entrepreneurs as they are often get distracted by another better idea. They never focus on one thing at a time but jumping all over the places to find the best opportunity, but never do anything in particular.\u201d<\/p>\n
I told him: \u201cIn that case, they need the discipline of focusing on one thing at a time. Of course, they can do something then learning from the experience whether it succeed or fail. Jumping through the startup process without any direction is a guarantee for failure.\u201d<\/p>\n
He explained further: \u201cMany entrepreneurs are not serious because they still live with their family and enjoy their support. Because they are not hungry, they do not have the motivation to take the risk. As Steve Jobs often advise: \u201cBe hungry, be foolish.\u201d But they are not hungry like a tiger looking for a prey else, it may die of starvation. To some of them, the startup is just a game that they play but not seriously.\u201d<\/p>\n
I laughed: \u201cAn entrepreneur who is \u201ccomfortable\u201d in life and does not feel the urge to do something will never succeed. The startup is a serious business, not a game to play when you have the time. If they are not frustrated with their job or their life which motivate them to do something then it is a waste of time.\u201d<\/p>\n
He added: \u201cBut there are other reasons. First, there is limited sharing among entrepreneurs as everybody is hiding their ideas or their work. The environment here is not matured enough as in Silicon Valley when everybody shares their success as well as a failure with others. When you look at the main reason entrepreneurship is not successful here, it is not about the lack of skills or talents, but rather the mentorship and sharing among people. It would take time for the environment to evolve and mature. Maybe in the next few years. The second thing is our education system is many years behind others so what students learn is almost obsolete. To succeed in a start-up business, they must have the knowledge and skills in emerging technology, not something a few years old. For example, some entrepreneurs are planning to launch an online business or creating websites when the world is moving to Artificial intelligence and Quantum computing. We cannot promote a startup industry and develop more entrepreneurs based on an archaic education system like what we have now. Even there are a few smart entrepreneurs who learn these new skills from MOOCs or online tutorials and doing well, but they are the minority. To develop a large scale startup environment that can impact the entire economy, we need to change our education system first.\u201d<\/p>\n
I told him: \u201cI completely agree with you. Without a proper education system. Startup business cannot be accomplished.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Khi d\u1ea1y \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 “Kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p” v\u00e0 “C\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p” h\u01a1n \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nha-doanh-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5758"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5760,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5758\/revisions\/5760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}