Ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Internet. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Internet so v\u1edbi M\u0129. G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n \u0111i \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, nh\u1eafn tin, \u0111\u1ecdc tin t\u1ee9c hay h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng laptop hay \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
Trong h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u t\u00fa, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c vua ch\u00faa v\u00e0 quan l\u1ea1i, hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3. Ch\u1ec9 trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 18, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tri th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong s\u00e1ch in v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft. Ng\u00e0y nay g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 qua Internet. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c website d\u1ea1y tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 C\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang (MOOCs), b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea7u cho tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/p>\n
Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed cho s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi MOOCs, m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc laptop c\u00f9ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n, m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Stanford, Harvard, MIT, Oxford,\u00a0v.v. b\u1edfi c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0<\/a>. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00ed nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi danh h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u1ecd t\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u hay h\u1ecd c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c g\u00ec. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, MOOCs \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi MOOCs l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh qui, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00eam hay l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean. Trong MOOCs, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc theo n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00ed do ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y 10% ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c l\u1edbp t\u1ea1i MOOC c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u00f3. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ecf l\u1edbp sau v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Theo m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ghi danh trong MOOCs nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea9n l\u1edbn trong h\u1ecd c\u0169ng b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u Phi, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi danh h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc cao h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc MOOC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc k\u0129 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng cho h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p hay kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u00f3.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi hay c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m, MOOCs l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, MOOCs l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n duy tr\u00ec ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u1ec1 MOOCs v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111ang d\u1ea1y g\u00ec b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ghi danh r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n —English version—<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Massive Open Online courses (MOOCs)<\/p>\n Today half of China\u2019s population and a fourth of India\u2019s population have access to the Internet. The fact is China has twice the number of the Internet users than the U.S. Almost everywhere you travel in these countries, you could see people talking, texting, reading news or learning something online using their laptop or smartphone.<\/p>\n For thousands of years, knowledge was limited to a few elites, mostly kings, and his officers, or a limited number of scholars. Only in the 18th<\/sup>\u00a0 century, more public schools were established to educate people but most knowledge was limited in printed books and for people who can read and write. Today almost everyone has access to the huge library of knowledge via the Internet. With online tutorial websites and Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), anyone who wants to learn can learn anything that they want. But somehow, only a few would take the advantage of this technology to enrich their knowledge and improve their skills.<\/p>\n In the past, education was limited to a few who can afford it. Even with public schools, there were costs for books and other materials. Today with MOOCs, all you need is a laptop with an Internet connection. Most of the courses do not charge money, all you need is your time and efforts. Most of these courses are based on the same courses taught at top universities like Stanford, Harvard, MIT, Oxford,\u00a0etc.by<\/a>\u00a0the same professors. There are no admission requirements, no formal qualification, anyone could enroll regardless where they come from or what kind of education they have. Basically, MOOCs is designed to educate a massive number of people on topics that they are interested in.<\/p>\n The challenge with MOOCs is many classes are online where professors cannot pay attention to students as in a regular university, where they can provide additional support or advice. In MOOCs, the students are learning by themselves on their own efforts. This is the main reason that only less than 10% of students who took a class at MOOC are able to complete it. Most quit after a few weeks and never finish an assignment.<\/p>\n According to a recent study, there were more students from China and India enrolled in MOOCs but most of them also dropped out in contrast to students from African countries who have a fewer enrolling but a higher number of completion. Several Chinese students explained that taking a MOOC course may help them to learn a skill but will not give them a degree or help them to get a job so they do not see the need to complete it.<\/p>\n If you want to learn new skills or something that you are interested in, MOOCs are the best thing to consider. Even if you have a degree and a job, MOOCs are the best way to keep you updated on your skills. In this fast-changing world, you must continue to learn if you want to maintain a stable career. Of course, for those who are curious about MOOCs and want to see what the top universities are teaching by enrolling then dropping, you are wasting your time.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Internet. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Trung … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5756"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5757,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5756\/revisions\/5757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}