H\u00f4m qua t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t email t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m: \u201cEm t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn trong ba n\u0103m, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a em l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec m\u1eb7t h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a website c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti em. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecdc blog c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y l\u00e0m cho em lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a em. Em c\u1ea7n l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec ti\u1ebfp. Xin th\u1ea7y gi\u00fap cho.\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u00e1p: \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd l\u00e0m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 m\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi khi qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi, qua ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tin vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean trong ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3? Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 gi\u1ecfi trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n? Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ea1n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m ph\u1ee5 th\u00eam nh\u01b0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, k\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, v.v. v\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho c\u00f4ng ti b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n cho n\u00ean ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i hay b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi robots hay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. Trong hai n\u0103m qua, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec3n sang cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e2y. Theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u00f4i, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 s\u1ebd s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ra ngo\u00e0i sang c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edbm m\u1ea5t \u0111i. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u201cch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh AI kh\u00f4n” th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 AI v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y. V\u1edbi b\u1ea1n th\u00ec c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn tin r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n trong th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay \u0111i. V\u1edbi ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u0129 qu\u00e3ng 75% c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m v\u00ec h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng n\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 Google, Amazon, Wall-Mart, v\u00e0 Costco v.v. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edbm x\u1ea3y ra h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 gi\u1eef vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u1edbi, th\u00ec xem x\u00e9t t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n
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—English version—<\/p>\n
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Learning new skills<\/p>\n
Yesterday I received an email from a software developer: \u201cI graduated in Computer Science and have worked for a large company for three years, my job is to support the Information Systems and maintain the backend of the website of my company. However, reading your blog makes me worry about my future. I need your advice on what to do next. Please help.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Answer: The worst thing can happen to a technical person is out of touch with the technological trend. There are many people who are comfortable with their job and what they do without thinking much about the current trend until it is too late. It is important for any technical people to constantly finding opportunities to learn new things, through new assignment and training. If you believe your current job is not helping you to advance, it is time to seek out new opportunities, either inside or outside your company.<\/p>\n
How many people read about innovative things and wish that they are working on that? Even you are good at your job, but what happens when your skills are \u00a0not needed in the near future? In this fast changing time, you cannot stand still but must continue to learn to keep your skills current and look for new opportunities that benefit you. Besides technical skills, you need to develop additional soft-skills such as collaboration skills, leadership skills, presentation skills, etc. and help your company to improve its efficiency and productivity.<\/p>\n
In this globally competitive environment, every company must change quickly to stay alive. With the introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI) there will be more changes in the near future so either you learn new things and make progress, else your job may go away or replace by robots or \u00a0other technologies. In the past two years, I have seen a lot of jobs get replaced by automation, and many jobs get moved to cloud-services companies. In my opinion, cloud-computing services will explode in many countries and soon many in-house Information Systems will be moved outside to the cloud computing companies. If your company is planning to do that, your job could be gone soon. To make sure that your job is safe, you will need to learn more about cloud computing. If your job is an activity that can be replaced by a \u201csmart AI program then it is time to learn more about AI and Machine Learning. It is better for you to improve your skills to be valuable worker than for your company to make a decision of letting you go.<\/p>\n
You may not agree with me as you may find yourself in opposition to a change as you still believe that your job is safe for the time being. But take a look at the rapid changes in the world today. With new technology innovations, many business approaches and values have changed much faster than ever before. In the U.S. alone about 75% of big companies are gone in just a few years because they are too slow to change and cannot compete with more aggressive technological focused companies like Google, Amazon, Wall-Mart, and Costco etc. You may argue that it has not happened where you live, but it could happen sooner than you think. My advice is to keep learning new things and keep your skills current with the trend. I know that lifelong learning may not be taught in your school but it is a necessity in this globally competitive world. If you have not learned anything new, then consider finding ways to learn some new skills before it is too late.<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u00f4m qua t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t email t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m: \u201cEm t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-xu-huong-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5754"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5754\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5755,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5754\/revisions\/5755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}