Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ebfu tr\u00ed\u00a0th\u00f4ng minh\u00a0nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9?” V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp c\u00f3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn d\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: \u201cNg\u00e0y nay Tr\u00ed\u00a0th\u00f4ng minh\u00a0nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111ang l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean n\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111ang d\u00f9ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ti th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111ang thay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng robots. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o sinh vi\u00ean: \u201cV\u00ec c\u00e1c em bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 AI. \u0110\u1eebng ch\u01a1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c robots \u0111ang l\u00e0m kinh doanh ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nhanh h\u01a1n.\u201d Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, Google \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng AI\u00a0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 Amazon c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng mua c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn nhanh h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao hai c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t th\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n AI, t\u1eebng thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd s\u1edbm c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00ec m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 “t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00f3” \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a AI l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc tin s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n 20 t\u1edbi 30 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 AI t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo ngh\u0129.\u201d<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng AI s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y \u0111i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 l\u00e1i xe t\u1ea3i, l\u00e1i xe taxi, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u01b0 k\u00ed v.v s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi. H\u1ecd h\u1ecfi: \u201cC\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p?” M\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n n\u01a1i h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c phim khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ed \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u1eebng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 AI v\u00ec n\u1ebfu th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n b\u1edfi robots \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 cho m\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u1ea3 Bill Gates v\u00e0 Elon Musk \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh tinh trong v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 AI trong l\u1edbp, c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng “m\u00e1y kh\u00f4n ngoan” n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u201cTh\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d Nh\u01b0ng sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u00e3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.\u201d M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cC\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng AI, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng AI n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cho h\u1ecd cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nguy hi\u1ec3m.\u201d T\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi l\u1edbp: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u00edch l\u1ee3i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tham v\u00e0 d\u1ed1t. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m? \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi? \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3? \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng? \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c? Ch\u00ednh ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta c\u01b0 x\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n hay t\u1ed3i h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Artificial Intelligence<\/p>\n
Last week a student asked: \u201cWhat will happen to people if Artificial Intelligence controls everything? Since this is an interesting topic so I allowed the class to have a lengthy discussion without getting to any conclusion.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
I told my students: \u201cToday Artificial Intelligence (AI) already impacts many things. Companies are investing billions of dollars into AI research and the progress is rapidly changing many things, even to the scientists who are working on it. For example, financial and stock trading companies are using AI to beat the stock market and most do very well, some trading companies are replacing people with robots. I warned students: \u201cSince you know about AI. Do not play the stock market, you cannot beat robots that can trade stocks better and faster.\u201d For the past few years, Google was using AI\u00a0 to improve its search engines more quickly and accurately, and Amazon was also using AI to help customers buying things faster online. That is why these two companies are doing so well and beat other competitors. Today there are hundreds of AI algorithms, each specializing in a complex task but soon there will be more as machines can learn more thing and \u201cprogram itself\u201d to do things without programmers. The ultimate goal of AI is every machine can learn by itself and do better than humans. Some scientists believe it would take 20 to 30 years for AI to get to that point but it worries a lot of people.\u201d<\/p>\n
Many economists have warned that AI will take jobs away from people, millions of jobs such as truck drivers, Taxi drivers, Factory workers, Salespersons, Receptionists and Secretary etc. will be gone in the next few years. They asked: \u201cWhat will happen when millions of people are unemployed? A typical scenario is the whole world could turn upside down where chaos happens first in developing countries and wars could spread all over the world. Another scenario is the machine will get smarter and destroy people as in some science fiction movies. Several scientists have signed a petition asking companies and the government to stop research on AI because if the world is taken over by robots that would be bad for all human. Both Bill Gates and Elon Musk have repeatedly warned about AIs that could destroy the whole planet in a matter of a few seconds.<\/p>\n
As we continue to discuss the subject of AI in class, students began to worry about possibilities. It seemed as these \u201csmart machines\u201d could turn the whole world upside down and even end the human race. A student asked: \u201cDo you think we can stop it?\u201d But another student argued: \u201cSome countries may stop it but others may not, so the research will continue.\u201d A student added: \u201cThere are benefits of using AI, some companies will use AI if there is profit for them even they know the dangerous consequences.\u201d I told the class: \u201cThis is an issue, some people will look at their own benefits but not at the broader consequence. It is all about greed and ignorance. People create technology but some do not think further on what technology could be used for. Like many things, the technology could help people but it could hurt people too. We all go to school to get educated and what does an educated person do? To get a job? To develop new technology? To get rich? To be famous? To help others? It is our choice and how we act, how we behave then we could make the world better or worse, it is up to us.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ebfu tr\u00ed\u00a0th\u00f4ng minh\u00a0nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9?” V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5749"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6194,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5749\/revisions\/6194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}