Trong hai n\u0103m qua, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea7y Haijian \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n. V\u00e0i th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, tr\u00ean 1000 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho Ethiopia v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng. Ng\u00e0y nay, Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u Phi, v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p th\u00eam n\u1eefa. Qui t\u1eafc kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5p sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
Khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, chi ph\u00ed s\u1ed1ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhanh, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u00edt s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u01a1n \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cN\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p qua r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho n\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0y nay, s\u1ed1 thanh ni\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ghi danh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5t xu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp. G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd cho con c\u00e1i ngay t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb qu\u00e3ng 5 t\u1edbi 10 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng STEM \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang t\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, Huajian \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf Ethiopia \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111i nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111ang h\u1ecdc khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The old and the new model<\/p>\n
In the past two years, workers at Haijian shoe factory in China constantly went on strike complaining about excessive hours and demanding higher pay. A few months ago, the company sent most jobs, over 1,000s to Ethiopia and prepared to close the factory. Today, China cannot compete with other countries, especially African countries, on lower wage anymore. The global outsourcing rule of shiftings low-end work to the lowest wage countries has changed many things, especially countries that benefit it like China.<\/p>\n
As China\u2019s economy expands, the cost of living rises fast, Chinese workers are less willing to work on lower wage works. Younger people are going to college and want to work at technology companies. The lesser educated workers are being left behind with no jobs and no future. A government officer explained: \u201cOur economy is maturing, the low labor cost model is over, we understand the next step is about technological innovations and we are preparing for it since the last decade. Today, the number of young people who do not enroll in college had plummeted significantly. We want our students to study technology to ready for the next economic prosperity. Almost every family understand our vision for the future so they send their children as young as 5 to 10 to special STEM school so they will be readied for the next challenge. Today we move low-wage jobs in Dongguan and Shenzhen to other countries and completely automate our factories to focus on technology. For example, Huajian is building a huge complex of factories in Ethiopia that look like the replica of the Great Wall of China. However, pour future is in technology and we are moving fast to educate our people in science and technology. We have more college students learning science and technology than any country in the world\u00a0 as we want to be the best in the world in these areas.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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Trong hai n\u0103m qua, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea7y Haijian \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5746"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5746\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5753,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5746\/revisions\/5753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}