M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Em x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 v\u00ec em ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 em. Sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c, em c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi em. Em \u0111\u1ecdc blog c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0o cho em v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 em kh\u00f4ng?”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecdc sinh chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, sau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y u\u1ed5ng ph\u00ed, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00ec v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd b\u1ecb hoang mang v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. L\u00ed do l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00fang cho h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c KH\u00d4NG ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, ghi nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed7 c\u00e1c k\u00ec thi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh h\u1ecd, v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean quan, bi\u1ebft xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd, gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc sinh t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 thu nh\u1eadn tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd suy ngh\u0129 s\u00e2u, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd, gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i s\u00e1ch v\u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u0103m nom vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed trong th\u1eddi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eabn l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao h\u01a1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi khi k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u0169 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m \u0111i qua th\u1eddi gian. Khi c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra cho h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng thay v\u00ec cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e8 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a em. Kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 em \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0ng s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Em c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a em. Em mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a em? Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o em mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 cho em. Em c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho em m\u00e0 kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a em. Em c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a em \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh em c\u00f3 g\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec r\u1ed3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap em qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong \u0111\u1eddi em.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho n\u00ean em s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a em. Em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n em: \u201cM\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? M\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p? M\u00ecnh th\u00edch l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec? K\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0o? B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, em s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a em v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a em. Em c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh: \u201cVi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao? M\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? K\u1ebd h\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hay \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y cho nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y? M\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o b\u00e2y gi\u1edd? M\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 duy\u1ec7t x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a em v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Education and Career revision<\/p>\n
A student wrote to me: \u201cI graduated two years ago but could not find a job. I was ashamed as I have to depend on my parents. After many months looking for work, I felt depresses and did not know what to do with my life. I read your blog and wonder about the purpose of education and whether you have advice for me and people like me?<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Answer: The school was the foundation structure that gives students direction as well as providing them with knowledge and skills. Today, after graduation, some students could not find work, feel lost, and do not know what to do because to some of them, the goal of education is limited to getting a degree but not something else. However, having a degree does not guarantee a job so they are confused and frustrated. The reason is the current education has failed to provide the proper career direction to its students.<\/p>\n
Education is NOT only going to school, reading books, memorizing facts, passing exams but also learning about the world surrounding them, about a future career, the related industry, knowing the trends, the needs, and eventually, determine their roles in the society. An education does not end when people get a degree but understands their responsibility to themselves, their family, and their society. Even after having a job, they still have to continue to learn to keep their skills current with changes, else they will live in fear and worry about their job when their skills are no longer needed.<\/p>\n
Students go to school to acquire certain knowledge so they can function well in the society but the current education does not teach them to think deeply, to plan for their future, to determine their career, to be responsible for themselves, for their family, their society and to deal with problems, which are a much larger part of life. The current education does not prepare students to get a purpose in life that goes beyond books and theories so they can take care of their living. Even in this fast-changing time, many people are still feeling comfortable by keep doing the same thing for many years. Some get promoted to a higher position without additional training, without learning to develop new skills as they let their old skills decline over time. When something happens to them, they blame \u00a0the situation instead of themselves.<\/p>\n
The best way to do now is to start with a sense of direction in your career. Do not think about the past and other mistakes that you have made but courageous willing to start from the beginning. You need to ask yourself about\u00a0 your interests, and preferences. What do you want to do with your life? Not just about getting a job but what career do you want to work on and the learning options that are available to you. You need to investigate the market trends and determine which career is best for you that fits your situation. You need to evaluate your current knowledge and skills to determine what you have and do not have then develop a learning plan to help you manage the new learning as well as the changes in your life.<\/p>\n
This is the time of action so you will need to be realistic about your plans. You could ask yourself: \u201cWhere do I want to be? What do I want out of a career? What do I like to do? What are my skills? What new skills do I need to develop? By having the answers to these questions, you will have a clearer idea of your learning goal and preferences. You need to look at the job market and ask yourself: \u201cWhat are the jobs that have high demand? Do I have the skills that fit these jobs? What are the gaps? What learning or training do I have to gain these skills for these jobs? What actions that I need to do now? Where can I get help? By having answers to these questions, you could take actions to revise your career with a new beginning and clear direction.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Em x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 v\u00ec em ph\u1ea3i … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-hoi-va-dap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5742"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5742\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5743,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5742\/revisions\/5743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}