Trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u0103m n\u0103m qua, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1edbi Internet, laptops, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 Internet m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt v.v. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00ec t\u00f4i tin s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n t\u1edbi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 trong ch\u00fang s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin cho nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn STEM c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y cho cho t\u00f4i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 “th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp.” M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u1edf b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi tr\u00ean ba tr\u0103m h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y d\u1eabn t\u00f4i t\u1edbi tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u00f9ng Internet, Laptops, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u01a1n b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd \u0111i mua b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hay si\u00eau th\u1ecb, h\u1ecd \u01b0a th\u00edch mua m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n. Khi t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao em mua m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn?\u201d Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean Facebook v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, hay chat tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh ch\u00f3ng. H\u1ecd coi tr\u1ecdng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch d\u00f9ng laptop hay \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng thay v\u00ec \u201cph\u00ed\u201d th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0o ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd. V\u1edbi h\u1ecd, mua b\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng. M\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cEm \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 app di \u0111\u1ed9ng so s\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i em mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.\u201d M\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3? C\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian.\u201d B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao Amazon l\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la trong l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn h\u00e0ng qu\u00ed, h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u th\u00f3i quen mua s\u1eafm c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: \u201cNh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao Amazon ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00e1c?\u201d M\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00f3i: \u201cAmazon c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng c\u01a1 quan b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f4i khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang em mu\u1ed1n. V\u1edbi ch\u00fang em, \u201ctheo nhu c\u1ea7u\u201d l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng, Amazon s\u1ebd s\u1edbm d\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u00fang em mua, ch\u00fang em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 trong v\u00f2ng n\u1eeda gi\u1edd. V\u1edbi app di \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.\u201d B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao thanh to\u00e1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 thanh to\u00e1n Apple, Google Wallet, hay thanh to\u00e1n Samsung \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ATM s\u1ebd s\u1edbm bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 d\u00e2y v\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u trong ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Internet m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u1ea3o, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111eo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang. T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: \u201cD\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c em \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o?\u201d C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0m t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean: \u201cCh\u00fang em h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb C\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang (MOOCs) nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang em th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang em h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.\u201d B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u1eadt l\u00ed \u0111ang g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u1eadt l\u00ed b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn \u0111ang n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m khi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
Sau gi\u1edd l\u00ean l\u1edbp, m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cL\u1edbp c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d T\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd quay l\u1ea1i.\u201d \u00d4ng \u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean: \u201cTh\u1ea7y d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1y c\u00e1i g\u00ec?” T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y: \u201cH\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Meeting the next generation<\/p>\n
In the past twenty-five years, Information Technology has changed many things with the Internet, laptops, tablets, mobile phones, and the Internet of Things, etc. However, these are only the beginning, as I believe there will be more changes to come in the near future and many of them will happen quickly and unexpectedly.<\/p>\n
Last month, I was asked to give lectures about information technology to several high schools as a part of the public school\u2019s STEM initiatives where college professors volunteered to train high school teachers and students on specific subject. This activity gave me the opportunities to learn about the \u201cnext generation.\u201d Although I only lectured in four high schools with over three hundred students and five teachers, this experience led me to believe that these young people will make a significant difference in the future.<\/p>\n
I noticed that these young students were very different from the previous generation and their parent’s generation. They all grew up with the Internet, Laptops, Mobile phone so they are more comfortable with technologies than their parents. For example, when their parents go shopping at local stores or supermarkets, they prefer to buy everything online and often make a decision quickly on what they want. When I asked: \u201cWhy do you buy everything online?\u201d Many told me that they ask their friends, read Facebook\u2019s comment on a product, or chat online with others about something before purchasing so they can make a decision quickly. They value their time and prefer to use laptop or mobile phone instead of \u201cwasting\u201d time in the market and negotiate prices like their parents. To them, online shopping is the best because they can compare prices and quality quickly. A ten-grade student said: \u201cI prefer to let the mobile app compare prices on what I want and select the lowest price online.\u201d Another student added: \u201cWhy bargaining? Let artificial intelligence software do the checking. No wasting time.\u201d Now I understand why Amazon is the largest and most successful online store with several billion dollars in quarterly profit, they understand the younger generation\u2019s purchasing habit.<\/p>\n
I asked: \u201cBut why Amazon and not others?\u201d A student said: \u201cAmazon has the best price and can deliver the product within a few days. They do not use the post office but has its own transportation system. Sometimes they can deliver the product within days. That is what we want. To us, \u201cOn-demand\u201d is an important factor, soon Amazon will use drones for delivery, whatever we buy, we can get it within half an hour. With mobile apps, we can buy and pay by phone, it is easy and fast.\u201d Now I know why mobile payments like Apple pay, Google Wallet, or Samsung pay are getting more popular. I think soon ATM machines will disappear just like the wired telephone because everything is connected by wireless technologies.<\/p>\n
I also found that these young people are much faster in adopting new technologies like the Internet of Things, Virtual reality, Wearables technologies and Artificial Intelligence\u2019s digital assistants. When I lecture on these subjects, over half of the class already know about them, some already used them. I asked: \u201cIt seems many of you already know about these technologies, how do you learn them?\u201d Their answer surprised me: \u201cWe learn from Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) many of us even took classes there. Since high school teachers do not know these subjects, they refer us to take online courses.\u201d Now I know why many businesses such as retail, banking and physical stores are having problems. More than half of the physical stores are now closed and many large companies are filing for bankruptcy. I think if companies do not change quickly by adopting digital transformation, many will not be able to survive. As we enter the near future where these younger people begin to impact the society, it is important to understand what they can do and will do as times have changed.<\/p>\n
After the class, a high school principal asked me: \u201cHow was your class?\u201d I answered: \u201cI do not think that I will need to talk about technology but there is an urgent need that I will come back for.\u201d He seemed surprised: \u201cWhat do you intend to teach? I told him: \u201cStudents may not need to learn about technology, many can learn that by themselves, but I think they will need to be trained in ethics, moral, and responsibilities because technology without a conscience could be a disaster.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u0103m n\u0103m qua, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1edbi Internet, laptops, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-loi-khuyen-cho-phu-huynh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5724"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5724\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5725,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5724\/revisions\/5725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}