Ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m qua. Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 19 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng theo tr\u00ed nh\u1edb” truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh n\u00e0y. H\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u00ec thi v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p thay v\u00ec tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21.<\/p>\n
Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf khi ch\u00fang \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra quanh ch\u00fang ta. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt hay STEM m\u1ea1nh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao v\u00e0 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, d\u1ec5 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 v\u00ec c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra cho h\u1ecd n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i sai l\u1ea7m. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i trong nh\u00e0 ch\u00e1y nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y ch\u01b0a lan t\u1edbi h\u1ecd. T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 c\u0169? S\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi nh\u1eefng “ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c” n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o t\u1eebng n\u0103m tr\u00f4i qua v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ed7 k\u00ec ki\u1ec3m tra cho d\u00f9 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n.” \u00d4ng \u1ea5y l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cV\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: Tri th\u1ee9c, K\u0129 n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 H\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Tri th\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. H\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc, ki\u1ec3u tri th\u1ee9c h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 g\u00ec. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho t\u1eebng hoc sinh TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i h\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u01a1i h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5, c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2, s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, t\u00ednh th\u00edch nghi, h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1eabn l\u00e1i hay cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
To succeed in this time of change<\/p>\n
Today all students are facing a rapidly changing job market that requires different skills and knowledge than what was required in the past fifty years. Many of the teaching methods designed in the late 19th<\/sup>\u00a0century that we currently use are no longer feasible for this technology-driven economy. The traditional \u201crote memory\u201d model is no longer work in this fast-changing environment. The focus on exams and degrees instead of knowledge and skills are obsolete. Our country\u2019s future depends on how well our students are educated and prepared for the opportunities of this 21st-century job market.<\/p>\n In this connected world, anyone can clearly see the changes in both technology and economy as they are happening around us. Countries with advanced technology education are prosperous but countries without strong technical education or STEM are \u00a0facing economic difficulty with high unemployment and a huge deficit. Of course, It is easy to talk about improving education but making it happens is difficult because there is a resistance to change among some education leaders. Many of them know about the need for changes, but they are afraid of what happens to them if they make a mistake. An educator told me that he feels like sitting in a burning house but many of his education leaders refuse to recognize it because the fire has not reached them. I asked him: \u201cWhat happens if your education system remains the same? There will be more frustrated unemployed graduates with no future and what will they do? Nobody can predict what happens when these \u201ceducated people\u201d get angry. There will be more parents who\u00a0 look at each passing year and afraid that their children will be left behind with no future. Nobody can predict what happens when these people get angry. There will be more frustrated teachers as they have to teach students on passing tests even knowing that is not what their students need. He shook his head: \u201cI do not know, the future is bleak. But what do you suggest?\u201d<\/p>\n I explained: \u201cFor students to succeed in this time of changes, their education must focus on three factors: Knowledge, Skills, and Lifelong learning. The Knowledge factor starts with the understanding of a career based on the technical education such as STEM education as well as the global competition. Students must know what they want to do, what type of knowledge they need, and what their interests are. The result is a career plan for each student BEFORE they go to college where they will learn certain subjects suitable for their educational goals. The skills factor are the application of their theories and knowledge that they have learned to solve problems where they also develop critical thinking, and soft-skills such as teamwork, collaboration and responsibility. The Lifelong learning is about learning how to learn, the development of curiosity, initiative, adaptability, ethical behavior, and innovations. If students can acquire these three factors, they will do well because these are the key to succeed in this technology-driven economy or the fourth industrial revolution.\u201d<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tri … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,28,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-loi-khuyen-cho-phu-huynh","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5707"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5708,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5707\/revisions\/5708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}