{"id":5701,"date":"2018-02-20T14:39:19","date_gmt":"2018-02-20T07:39:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=5701"},"modified":"2018-02-20T14:39:19","modified_gmt":"2018-02-20T07:39:19","slug":"cao-dang-va-dai-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=5701","title":{"rendered":"Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm \u0111ang xin h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u0129 nh\u01b0ng em b\u1ecb l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201ccollege-cao \u0111\u1eb3ng\u201d nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng t\u00ean \u201cuniversity-\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u201d. Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec gi\u1eefa \u201cCollege-cao \u0111\u1eb3ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cUniversity- \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u201d? Xin th\u1ea7y gi\u00fap cho.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: T\u1eeb “College-cao \u0111\u1eb3ng” v\u00e0 \u201cUniversity-\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng hay t\u1ea1o ra l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n cho h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111ang l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u0129. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cCommunity College-Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng CH\u1ec8 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hai n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p “B\u1eb1ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft-Associated Degree.\u201d<\/li>\n
  2. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cCollege-Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf CH\u1ec8 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed1n n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p “b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n-Bachelor degree.\u201d<\/li>\n
  3. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cUniversity-\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u201d l\u1edbn h\u01a1n cao \u0111\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec1u, cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n (BS, BA), b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 (MS, MA), v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 (Ph.D.)\u00a0 Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn bao g\u1ed3m v\u00e0i cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0n l\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng kinh doanh, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng khoa h\u1ecdc, v.v.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau cho n\u00ean em ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tham d\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o. Theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, em ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft em mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh cao \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, em c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng hay t\u01b0, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, k\u00edch c\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. \u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 em l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00ec d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 em c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao. \u0110\u1eebng CH\u1ec8 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn h\u1ecdc (d\u1ec5 hay kh\u00f3) hay h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng h\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p (bao nhi\u00eau) M\u00c0 c\u00f2n nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. V\u00c0 ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1edbi “tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn” hay “tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn\u201d. Sau r\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a em, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a em, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a em, v\u00e0 em c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    —English version—<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    College and University<\/p>\n

    I student wrote to me: \u201cI am applying to study in the U.S. but I am confused because some schools use the term \u201ccollege\u201d but others use the name \u201cuniversity\u201d. What is the difference between \u201cCollege\u201d and \u201cUniversity\u201d? Please help.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Answer: The word “College” and \u201cUniversity\u201d often create confusion for students who are planning to study in the U.S. Based on what I know, I can summarize as follow:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. A \u201cCommunity College\u201d is a local school that ONLY offers a two-year program and grants an \u201cAssociated Degree.\u201d<\/li>\n
    2. A \u201cCollege\u201d is often a small school that ONLY offers a four-year program and grants a \u201cBachelor degree.\u201d<\/li>\n
    3. A \u201cUniversity\u201d is much larger than a college that offers several programs. It can grant Bachelor degree (BS, BA), Master degree (MS, MA), and Doctorate degree (Ph.D.)\u00a0 Many large universities consist of several colleges, each focuses on a specific academic area, such as the college of business, college of engineering, college of science etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      There are many schools with different programs offerings so you have to be careful when deciding which school to attend. In my opinion, you must have a career plan and know what you want to achieve BEFORE selecting the school. Beside the college and university, you need to identify whether the school is a public or private school, as well as the location, the size of the school, and the cost of the program. \u00a0It is important that you do some research to find out about each school\u2019s specific offering and the kind of students who study there. Some schools are very selective and some are much easier on their admission and you need to understand the reason why. Do not ONLY look at the admission (Easy or difficult) or the scholarship they offer (How much) BUT also on the reputation of the schools and the outcomes as the number of graduates that get good jobs. AND be very careful with \u201cNon-accredited schools\u201d or \u201cFor-profit private schools\u201d. After all, it is your education, your efforts, your money, and you need to be careful about the quality of the school\u2019s programs.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      M\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm \u0111ang xin h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u0129 nh\u01b0ng em b\u1ecb l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201ccollege-cao … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-hoi-va-dap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5701"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5702,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5701\/revisions\/5702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}