Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t cho c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t trong th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y k\u0129 n\u0103ng nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kinh doanh c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p. Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh n\u01a1i t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay, kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00e1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt l\u00ed, ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u00f4m qua. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y mai s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 nhanh h\u01a1n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef c\u00f9ng nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean khi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Internet. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u01b0\u1eddi hay hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, m\u00e0 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m hay h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 duy kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, t\u1eeb trung h\u1ecdc t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y m\u1edbi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 “b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c” c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ee3 hay ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh: \u201cL\u00e0m sao m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y? Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y? T\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y? S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00fang, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn. M\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft?\u201d<\/p>\n
Khi h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u201cSteve Jobs, hay Bill Gates.\u201d T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd: \u201cSteve Jobs c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 Apple Computer? \u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1ea7u hay s\u00e1u tay kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c em. Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh: \u201cL\u00e0m sao m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y?\u201d T\u00e2m tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u00f4ng \u1ea5y t\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n v\u1edbi v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4 la nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c mua m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u1edbn \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t minh ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kinh doanh m\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng chu\u1ea9n s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi t\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1nh trong khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 d\u00e0n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t cho th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Entrepreneurship is a serious subject<\/p>\n
Many leaders around the world have begun to recognize the importance of STEM education and entrepreneurship as the key factors to improve their economy. They know that STEM education plays an essential role in promoting entrepreneurial skills and startup business. For the past few years, the subject of startup had often been confused with the creation of a small business. The fact is entrepreneurship should be associated with technology and most startups should be about fast-growing technology companies that create higher paying jobs and contribute to the local economy, not the tradition small business.<\/p>\n
Even today,\u00a0entrepreneurship is often taught as an extra activity, outside of main education system rather than a required subject worthy of serious study. I think that is a mistake. To grow the economy, entrepreneurship should be taught as the main subject like physics, chemistry, and math. Education leaders should understand that the world we live today is different from yesterday. And the world of\u00a0tomorrow\u00a0will significantly differ from today as technology will continue to evolve faster than most of us can think. The issue is the current education systems have not kept pace with these changes. We have been standing still when the whole world is moving at the speed of the Internet. If we do not change now, we will be left behind not by ten or twenty, but fifty years or more, and we will never be able to catch up.<\/p>\n
To develop technical people who can solve technology challenges, we must infuse entrepreneurial thinking throughout our education system, from high school to college. We must apply new methods of teaching that encourage the development of entrepreneurial attitudes and skills by focusing on solving problems. The notion of being an entrepreneur to get rich must be replaced by the ability to solve problems, especially difficult problems that others could not. This is the \u201creal essence\u201d of the entrepreneurial mindset and by teaching students to do that, we could create a new generation of innovators who can make a difference in our society.<\/p>\n
Students must be taught to understand problems as potential opportunities, not something to afraid or complain about. They should be able to ask themselves: \u201cHow can I solve this problem? How many other people have this problem? Why can\u2019t they solve this problem? What is the issue? By asking the right questions, they will learn to analyze it and identify possibilities and options. All successful entrepreneurs start with the same question: \u201cWhat is the problem that I need to solve?\u201d<\/p>\n
When\u00a0students told me that they want to be \u201cSteve Jobs, or Bill Gates.\u201d I asked them: \u201cWhat was Steve Jobs look like before Apple Computer? Did he have three heads or six arms? No, he was an ordinary people like you. The difference was he looked at a problem and asked himself: \u201cHow can I solve this problem?\u201d His inquisitive mind of problem-solving led him to build a small computer that he could sell for a few thousand dollars as a solution for many people who could not afford to buy expensive mainframe computers.<\/p>\n
In this technology-driven world, the best way to improve the economy is having more innovators and entrepreneurs who invent new products, start new businesses, create new jobs, improve the economy, and raise the standard of living to their people. It all starts with a new approach to educating people by focusing on developing a strong foundation in science and technology and focus on problem-solving. I believe that entrepreneurs are the scaffolding of the new economy that is essential to the prosperity of our societies and creates a new knowledge society for the future.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 y\u1ebfu … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nha-doanh-nghiep","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5696"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5697,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5696\/revisions\/5697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}