	{"id":5694,"date":"2018-02-08T12:11:40","date_gmt":"2018-02-08T05:11:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=5694"},"modified":"2018-02-08T12:11:40","modified_gmt":"2018-02-08T05:11:40","slug":"viec-doc-va-phat-trien-cua-tre-em","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=5694","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em, c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan cao gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 hay \u0111\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch \u1edf nh\u00e0, s\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1edfi m\u1edf, th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m, c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, tr\u1ebb em s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u01b0a cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang th\u00edch th\u00fa. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ecdc. V\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u1ebb em s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eeb l\u1edbp m\u1ed9t, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u1eeb s\u1edbm. L\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u, s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 con v\u1eadt, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e0i h\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c s\u1ebd h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u1edbp hai l\u1edbp ba, s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9-con c\u00e1i, quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7y-tr\u00f2, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hay l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, tr\u1ebb em b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xay d\u1ef1ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9\u00a0 l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u00fang l\u00ean l\u1edbp ba hay l\u1edbp s\u00e1u , ch\u00fang s\u1ebd c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp s\u00e1u, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u1ebb em s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u01b0a th\u00edch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3u s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ch\u00fang mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u00e0 ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u s\u00e1ch s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch &#8220;th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i&#8221; c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, s\u00e1ch h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd v\u00ec v\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u00fang l\u00ean t\u1edbi trung h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0o l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn l\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 sau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;English version&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Reading and the development of children<\/p>\n<p>According to research on children learning, there is a high correlation between parents who read and the reading habit of their children. The research found that parents who read often, have a lot of books at home, would encourage their children to read more. The research also found that children who like to read often grow up to be more thoughtful, empathic, open-minded adults, and concluded that reading is an essential part of children learning and developing.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, young children will not read unless parents provide them with children books that they are interested in. Having books that suitable for their age is an important factor in encouraging them to read. Since most children will start reading in the first grade, parents can select certain books to help develop their attitudes early. In the beginning, books about animals, the environment, songs, and music would appeal to young children. By the second or third grade, books about short stories on parents-children relationships, teachers-students relationships, personal responsibilities, ethical concepts, and good moral stories are very important to help children develop certain behaviors and good attitudes. During this time, children begin to build their own vocabulary and it is important for parents to spend more time reading with them, explain the meaning of difficult words for them so by the time they reach the third or six grade, they will have a rich vocabulary to help them start the reading habit on their own.<\/p>\n<p>According to the research, by six grade, most children will develop their own preference on what types of book they want to read. This is also the time when they are influenced by friends, teachers, and the surrounding environment. However, if they already develop a good reading habit, they will direct their interests in certain subjects. Since there are many types of book available in the market, some are good but many are not because publishers often push their \u201cCommercial success\u201d books that focus on popularity and appeal than good content. This is the time parents need to pay more attention and selective on the books that their children read.<\/p>\n<p>The research warned that \u201cthis is the last opportunity\u201d for parents to influence their children\u2019 minds and behaviors because by the time they reach high school, they will be more independent and under the influence of other social activities and friends. Basically, how children read, what they read at an early age, can have a significant influence on their behavior, their responsibility, and their attitudes in their lives later.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em, c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan cao gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5694","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-phu-huynh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5694","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5694"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5694\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5695,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5694\/revisions\/5695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}