Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0 h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Ng\u00e0y nay qu\u00e3ng 10% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 gi\u00e0 t\u1eeb 65 tu\u1ed5i hay h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd nh\u1ea3y l\u00ean 20% trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1edbi. V\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1nh kho\u1ebb h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i t\u1ea1o ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00ec c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n gi\u00e0 h\u01a1n \u0111ang v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf h\u1ecd. Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 robotics, tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t n\u00e0y c\u1ee9 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 \u0111i qua t\u1eebng n\u0103m. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 M\u0129, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0 \u0111i nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0 \u0111i nhanh nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi 72 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 cho m\u1ed7i 100 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 66 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 cho m\u1ed7i 100 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Khi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y co l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u0103ng trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf v\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u1edf l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00e2u Phi n\u01a1i d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tr\u1ebb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u00e2u Phi hay c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n (\u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 20 t\u1edbi 40). Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c n\u1eefa. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1, \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tri th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9 KH\u00d4NG l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 k\u0129 s\u01b0, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, b\u00e1c s\u0129 y t\u1ebf, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v.v. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tri th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u0103m 2017 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 4 tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p k\u00edn trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u00e2ng l\u00ean khi cung kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7u. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t n\u00e0y? Bao nhi\u00eau nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn ra nhu c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc, m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Internet. V\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 then ch\u1ed1t cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111ang g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The urgency to change the education system<\/p>\n
According to\u00a0a new study, the world\u2019s older population continues to grow at an unprecedented rate. Today\u00a0 about 10% of people worldwide are aged 65 or more. But it will jump to 20% in the next ten or fifteen years. With the advance of medicine and technology, more people will live longer, but it does not mean that they are living healthier. The increase in the aging population creates problems for many countries but also opportunities for people who study public health as the demand has increased significantly in the past few years.<\/p>\n
Although the aging population is happening all over the world, it is much more severe in developed countries as older workers are retiring but not enough younger workers to replace them. Even with advanced technologies like robotics, artificial intelligence there are not enough workers and the shortage is getting worst each year. Countries such as the U.S. Japan and Europe are experiencing rapid aging population that affects many aspects of their society like long-term health care needs, transportation, housing, and elderly care. For example, Japan has one of the fastest-aging populations with 72 elderly people for every 100 working people. South Korea has 66 elders for every 100 working people. As the population in these developed countries has shrunk, and having fewer working people to support a large number of elderly, the social and economic impact can be a critical issue in the next few years. At the same time, the population growth is happening in a few countries, mostly in the African continent where there is a large population of younger workers ready to work. Some economists believe that the economic power could shift to Africa or countries with a younger population (Age 20s to 40s). However, their thinking is based on manufacturing and labor workers which is no longer valid. With many factories are moving to automation, what the world need is technical workers, especially knowledge workers with digital knowledge NOT unskilled labor workers.<\/p>\n
By definition, Knowledge workers are people whose skill is their knowledge such as engineers, scientists, software developers, computer programmers, medical doctors, lawyers, teachers, and professors etc. Currently, there is a critical shortage of knowledge workers all over the world but the most severe shortage is in the information technology industry. For example, in 2017 there was over 4 million unfilled jobs in technology and it continues to rise as supply cannot meet demand. The questions are how many students and their parents know about this shortage? How many educators recognize the need to change their training program to take advantage of this trend?<\/p>\n
I believe that in this technology-driven world, all students need to be educated in information technology. Before graduating from high school, all students must know how to use a computer and its tools and be able to access the Internet. Because Information technology \u00a0is the foundation of all technological innovations, therefore it should be the key focus for any country to become a knowledge society and the key to the future economy. By not offering appropriate information technology education means that the education system is harming both current and future generation of its citizens, both educationally and economically. Without appropriate actions, any country will become a consumer of technology and miss an opportunity to stay competitive and prosper in this connected world.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0 h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Ng\u00e0y … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5682"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5682\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5683,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5682\/revisions\/5683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}