To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf n\u01a1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf ra cho lu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea3y t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1. Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 m\u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Do v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng trong c\u00e1c kinh doanh \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nhanh, b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kinh doanh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0y nay y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf then ch\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn m\u00e0 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh hay y\u1ebfu tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t cho th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c, M\u0129, Anh v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e0 h\u01a1n trong khi \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Phi, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c h\u1ecd s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 70% l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n gi\u00e0 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng di d\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd. T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti m\u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ti v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, b\u1eb1ng robotics, tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edt nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o.\u00a0 Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 robotics\u00a0h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, v\u00e0 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u00ean m\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh nh\u01b0 PC, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u1ea3o v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng v.v. \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ed9i dung, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m u\u1ed1n, n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ebfm hoi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The changing time<\/p>\n
Globalization is an economic process where a country\u2019s borders are open for the free flow of\u00a0 money, ideas, products, and services as well as increase interaction between people, business, and culture. In the past, globalization opened doors for large companies to enter and competed in the local markets. Due to their large capital and good management systems, they often destroyed smaller local companies and eventually control the market. We can see the evidence in fast food, retail, banking, and online businesses.<\/p>\n
However, today the key economic factor is no longer depends on large capital but shifting to the skills of the workforce. A strong or weak economy is depending on the knowledge and skills of the people of that country.\u00a0Especially in this technology-driven market, having more people with technical skills could be the most powerful factor for economic prosperity. If you look at the demographics of developed countries such as France, Germany, the U.S, UK, and Japan, their population is growing older where in other places such as Asian and African countries, the population is much younger and soon they will make up more than 70% of the workforce in the world. As older workers are retiring, some countries need more workers to maintain their workforce but the current immigration trends will restrict the number of workers to enter their countries. This situation has \u00a0forced many companies to open offices and factories in another country, and that could help transform the economics of some countries.<\/p>\n
Today advanced technologies have changed the way company operate, with robotics, artificial intelligence, there will be less demand for labor workers but more for the technical workers. A technically educated workforce is a potential factor to create competitive advantage and prosperity for any country.\u00a0 Assume that they can be trained in high demand technologies such as information technology, artificial intelligence, and robotics\u00a0 they could make a major difference to the local economy. To take advantage of this, the education system must change to produce these skilled workers. Local companies also need to be aware of the potential opportunities and adjust quickly to the digital economy. Their leaders need to understand that Information Technology is no longer a support system but a strategic transformation factor driven by big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence that can raise productivity and profits to unprecedented levels. In the near future, workers must learn to collaborate using smart devices such as PCs, tablets, mobile phones, augmented and virtual reality devices etc. to provide content, services to customers all over the world.<\/p>\n
Today every country is at an inflection point, where many things are being impacted as new technologies continue to drive more rapid changes in how people work and how businesses operate. In order to succeed in this new environment, leaders must understand this rare opportunity and invest more in education to create a highly skilled workforce to keep up with the global needs as well as future needs.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf n\u01a1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf ra cho lu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea3y t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5680"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5680\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5681,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5680\/revisions\/5681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}