M\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o g\u1eedi cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t email: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean blog c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0: \u201cL\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd?\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: \u201cNg\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi Internet, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111ang \u0111i t\u00ecm\u00a0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng? V\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o? Internet c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 “t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng” n\u1eefa. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ea7n g\u00ec, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang (MOOCs). T\u00f4i tin MOOCs l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi. Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, trong ba n\u0103m qua, tr\u00ean 25 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ghi danh v\u00e0o MOOCs. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf trong h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n n\u00e0y do t\u00f2 m\u00f2 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0ng trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4n n\u00e0y (86% s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u Phi) ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u00edch l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 sau. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o MOOCs, h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Facebook ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean 500 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng internet t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u1edf Uganda v\u00e0 Nigeria v\u00e0 m\u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng l\u1edbn \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u00ea nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc MOOC, 87% b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean l\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y MOOCs b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 20, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd. B\u00ean c\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec7c thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri th\u1ee9c th\u00eam, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Gershman b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u1edbi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u00e0n l\u00e2m bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a MOOCs v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Khi h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 chung cu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00f4ng thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o k\u0129 n\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201c MOOCs \u00a0cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 truy nh\u1eadp gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t.\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng MOOCs c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. \u00a0MOOCs kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn xa th\u00eam gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Massive Open Online Courses<\/p>\n
A teacher sent me an email: \u201cWe do not have enough information about changes in the technology world and I appreciate what you have written on your blog. However, we are all busy with our daily lives and only has limited time. My question is: \u201cHow could we help our students with the most up to date education so they can adjust to these changes and successfully develop their needed skills?\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Answer: \u201cToday with the Internet, people can get any information within a few seconds. My question is how many students are looking for the needed information online so they can learn something useful? And how many are busy with useless information that provides no value? The Internet can help you to learn many things but it can also consume a lot of your time on \u201ctrivial\u201d things too. By understanding what is happening in the job market, what companies need, motivated students can plan their learning and career to take advantage of that.<\/p>\n
I have written many articles about the Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). I believe MOOCs is one solution to the current educational problem. According to an industry research, in the past three years, over 25 million people from around the world have enrolled in MOOCs. However, the fact is only a small number of these millions actually completed these courses. Many took these courses out of curiosity but not serious to learn. Some took these courses then gave up because they did not have the motivation to study. But among those who completed these courses ( 86% of them from developing countries such as India and Africa countries) most reported significant benefits and having a good job afterward. The research also found that among places who participate in MOOCs, African students have completed more courses than any other countries. It prompted Facebook to develop over 500 miles of high-speed internet in Uganda and Nigeria and open a large office there to hire these talented people. Among students who completed MOOCs courses, 87% report a career benefit such as finding a job, getting a raise, and starting a new business.<\/p>\n
My friends who teach MOOCs told me that most students who completed their courses are primary people in their 20s who want to achieve the educational needs that they could not get in their country. Beside gaining additional knowledge, they all want to update their skills to meet the job market\u2019s needs. My friend, Professor Gershman told me that students who came from economically and academically disadvantaged know how to take advantage of MOOCs \u00a0because that is their hope to get out of poverty. Many could not afford to go to college so computer programming training is the best remedy in the beginning. As they learn more and make progress, some take advantage of advanced courses and eventually be able to compete with college graduates for jobs. Today companies do not hire people with a degree but focus more on skills, especially the skills that they need. He concluded: \u201c MOOCs \u00a0provide a life-changing opportunity for those who are less advantaged and have limited access to a good education.\u201d<\/p>\n
I believe that MOOCs could help solve some of the educational issues. Although some courses have a lot of students it depends on how serious and how much efforts, students will put in to learn. \u00a0MOOCs cannot solve everything but only a solution to the current issues by providing access to a good education learning that some may find beneficial for furthering their education and careers.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o g\u1eedi cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t email: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00f4i … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5678"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5678\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5679,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5678\/revisions\/5679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}