H\u00f4m nay nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n. Nhi\u1ec1u qui t\u1eafc kinh t\u1ebf l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi hay hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb khi chuy\u1ec3n sang th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 m\u1edbi, tr\u00ean 60% c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn \u0111ang v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ti nh\u1ecf \u0111ang v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t” trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn dung \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe th\u1ea5y Uber, Airbnb hay Snapchat? Nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 ph\u00fa \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 20 hay 30 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111a tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa tr\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi 21. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn k\u0129 h\u01a1n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 chung: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.\u201d<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft: \u201cC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y nay, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch Uber ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 kinh doanh taxi, n\u00f3 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e2ng c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la.\u00a0 Uber th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng: Nhanh h\u01a1n, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1eabn l\u00e1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 mua nhi\u1ec1u trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0m kinh doanh. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u1ebf, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, v\u1edbi \u00edt m\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed hay “l\u00e0m ph\u1eb3ng” t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 cho quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi.\u201d<\/p>\n
Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 t\u00ecm v\u00e0 thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ti trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y. Theo nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, robotics v\u00e0 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 kinh doanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m kinh doanh ng\u00e0y nay s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 h\u01a1n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng robots \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. L\u00e0m sao m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao qu\u00e3ng 30% hay 40% trong th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn? V\u1edbi tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m thay v\u00ec c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. L\u00e0m sao n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai?<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, 8 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 khi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh 24 gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ea9y ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1eadt l\u00ed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn giao t\u00e1c \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra qua Internet v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd s\u1edbm d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u00ednh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. C\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft mang t\u00ean “th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao do c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00ec m\u00e1y m\u00f3c s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, khi n\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc?”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Today and the future<\/p>\n
Today many large businesses are closing down and bankrupt. Many economic rules are becoming obsolete in this globally connected and dynamic environment. Many successful companies that prospered ten or twenty years ago are no longer exist. Since the turn of the century, over 60% of the biggest global companies have failed and the rest are still struggling to stay alive. At the same time, some small companies are rising and become the \u201cbiggest\u201d in the industry because they all know how to take advantage of technology and market needs. For example, five years ago, how many people ever heard of Uber, Airbnb or Snapchat? More than that, currently the list of millionaires and billionaires are full of young people in their 20s or 30s and one of the youngest multi-millionaires is only 21. If we look more closely, all of them have one common factor: \u201cThey\u00a0 all come from the technology industry.\u201d<\/p>\n
A market analyst wrote: \u201cTechnology is at the core of today\u2019s business, impacting everything, every decision, and everybody. If you look at how Uber destroyed the Taxi business, it is all about technology that raises this startup into billion dollars business.\u00a0 Uber is constantly innovating to further improve its customer’s experiences: Faster, better and more convenience. Today, technology drives everything, changes everything, and impacts everything. Clearly, every company must adopt technology and advance towards full digitization if they want to survive.\u00a0 But adopting technology is NOT about buying more computer equipment but knowing how technology can be used to improve efficiency and profits. In order to do that, the company leaders must fully understand technology and have a comprehensive plan to change the way company do business. More than that, the business has to undergo a re-structure, with fewer levels of management or \u201cFlat-out\u201d the organization so decisions can be made quickly to take advantage of new opportunities.\u201d<\/p>\n
In this dynamic global environment, no company can stand idle but move fast as the market changes quickly.\u00a0 But the key challenge is to find and hire the best technical people who understand technology well enough to lead the company in this connected environment. According to several studies, by 2025, robotics and artificial intelligence will completely change the entire world business. The way people do business today will become obsolete unless it evolves into something simpler with more automation. For example, most manufacturing companies will use robots to replace labor workers, it means many people will lose their job. How can a country deals with high unemployment of 30% or 40% in a very short time? With artificial intelligence, many offices, banks, business and financial companies will use software instead of office workers, that also means many people will not have a job. How can an economy remain stable when there are so many people with no job and no hope of the future?<\/p>\n
It is important to understand that businesses, works, jobs, and careers will completely change as technology changes many things. The future will be much different from the today and many businesses and jobs that we have known today will be gone\u00a0tomorrow. For example, the traditional 8 hours of work and five days a week are already the thing of the past as most current businesses are operating 24 hours per day and seven days \u00a0a week. The traditional physical offices and location have been replaced by online business, and most transactions are happening via the Internet and soon everything will shift to connectivity. There is a global issue that every country must solve namely \u201ctechnological unemployment\u201d. This means high unemployment due to technology as machines will replace people to increase productivity and profits but it also creates more opportunities for people who know how to take advantage of it: The technical people.<\/p>\n
My question to students is: \u201cIf you do not study technology now, when will you?<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u00f4m nay nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n. Nhi\u1ec1u qui t\u1eafc kinh t\u1ebf l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i to\u00e0n … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5676"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5677,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5676\/revisions\/5677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}