C\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y “h\u1ecdc qua h\u00e0nh.\u201d<\/p>\n
Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecdc sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ganh \u0111ua v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1c trong l\u1edbp. Nh\u01b0ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi, h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo ki\u1ec3u c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c. Trong m\u1ecdi l\u1edbp, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 c\u00f3 chung m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5. T\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdp m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc trao \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u1eafng nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, cho d\u00f9 c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n khi h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Gershman th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecdc sinh: \u201cTrong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c em l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 tennis, nh\u01b0ng trong l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, c\u00e1c em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1.\u201d<\/p>\n
Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi, h\u1ecdc sinh thu nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ee5 theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tri th\u1ee9c l\u00f5i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc trong l\u1edbp qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam, h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c theo c\u00e1ch phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc sinh r\u00fat ra th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb tri th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00ed th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd thay v\u00ec theo c\u00e1ch h\u00e0n l\u00e2m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Qua th\u1eddi gian, h\u1ecdc sinh ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sang m\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean gia b\u00ean trong tri th\u1ee9c mi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecdc sinh ghi nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed7 b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra, nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi, h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf m\u1ee9c s\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00fang. H\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch logi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00fang. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi, h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u0129 thu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ki\u1ec3u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u0129 thu\u1eadt th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd thay v\u00ec ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ai \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc sinh tham gia v\u00e0o trong t\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc trong c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cho t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 hay gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thi \u0111\u1ed7 b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u01b0ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi, h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u0103m nom v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00eam v\u00e0o l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u0129 c\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0n l\u00e2m. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn h\u1ecd t\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The new education system part 2<\/p>\n
There are differences in the traditional education system that focuses on memorization and the new education system that promotes \u201clearning by doing.\u201d<\/p>\n
In the traditional education system, students often study in isolation and compete with others in the class. But in the new education system, students must learn to work collaboratively. In every class, they must work together to identify problems and create solutions as a team, not the individual. They all share a common goal: To succeed as a team. The team often meets every day and identify what they need to learn to meet their goal. As a team, they also learn to communicate effectively and incorporate different views to meet the team\u2019s goal. To do that, they must learn how to listen to others and respect others\u2019 opinion, even they may not be the same as theirs. By doing it, they learn effective teamwork and collaborative skills which are needed when they work in the industry. My friend, Professor Gershman often starts his class by telling students: \u201cIn the past, each of you is a tennis player, but in my class, you must all be soccer players.\u201d<\/p>\n
In the new education system, students acquire some basic knowledge from the professors, but they also must learn to find additional information on their own. It is through these extra readings and learning by themselves, students learn more deeply and develop lifelong learning skills. By extending the core knowledge that they learn in class through extra reading, they learn how to apply their knowledge to real situations and develop better problem-solving skills. Eventually, they are willing to accept challenges requiring them to apply knowledge in non-traditional ways. This deeper learning activity requires students to draw information from existing knowledge then do something meaningful with it such as process information efficiently in their own ways rather the academic ways that restrict their thinking. Over time, students evolve from the novice to the expert level within the domain knowledge.<\/p>\n
In the traditional education system, students memorize facts and data to pass standardized tests, but most often do not develop the ability to think independently to apply the theories to solve problems. In the new education system, students learn to study at a deeper level so they can analyze problems and apply their own knowledge to solve them. The students must learn how to use the tools and techniques specific to an area then analyze problems logically and generate hypotheses to solve the problem. By evaluate, integrate, and analyze multiple sources of information, they can refine their solution to solve problems.<\/p>\n
In the new education system, students must learn a broader range of learning techniques much more than traditional memorization of theories. They must learn to accept responsibility for their own learning, select the proper learning techniques, and judge how well those techniques are working. When they encounter difficulty, they learn how to diagnose the type of difficulty they are facing, select appropriate techniques to resolve the difficulty and continue forward toward their learning goal. Basically, they learn to be more independent on their learning rather than depending on somebody to help them. The new education system requires students to engage in the self-reflection necessary to continue learning throughout their lives. They must set a goal for each learning task, monitor their progress towards the goal, and adapt their approach as needed to successfully complete a task or solve a problem.<\/p>\n
In the traditional education system, students focus on passing the test but in the new education system, students care about the quality of their learning and put in extra effort to do things thoroughly and well. The new education system encourages students to develop positive attitudes and beliefs about themselves in relation to academic work. By having positive attitudes and beliefs about themselves students can increase their perseverance to engage in productive learning behaviors. They begin to see the relevance of school work to their lives and future and understand how hard they work now will benefit them in the future and that will lead them to continue to learn and become a lifelong learner.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y “h\u1ecdc qua … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-loi-khuyen-cho-phu-huynh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5671"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5671\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5672,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5671\/revisions\/5672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}