Ng\u00e0y nay ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 19 hay \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 20. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 robotics v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00ean n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0m h\u00f4m nay s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o s\u1ebd th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i.<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong b\u1eefa \u0103n t\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i n\u00eau t\u00ean n\u0103m l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho con h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u00fang t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd: \u201cN\u1ebfu con t\u00f4i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ch\u1ecdn Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, hay K\u0129 s\u01b0 d\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t do thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u01a1i h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng hay tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o h\u1ecd v\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn n\u0103m l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c h\u1ecfi: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c l\u1edbn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c con, n\u1ebfu con t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0o?” T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cV\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 hay ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1eddi gian b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, Th\u00f4ng minh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, H\u1ecdc s\u00e2u, An ninh cyber v\u00e0 T\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n gian l\u1eadn th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, giao t\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf s\u00e2n bay v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ebd b\u1ecb qu\u00e9t \u0111i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tham gia v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n hay t\u1ed3i h\u01a1n.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: ‘Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.\u201d T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cNh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u1ebfu hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu thanh ni\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf “lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p” \u0111\u00e3 qua r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc do ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 robotics v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thua. Cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c khuy\u00ean con b\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 cho khi h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Blog2159- Selecting fields to study<\/p>\n
Today the advancement of technology is transforming the global economy similar to what steam engines did in the 19th<\/sup>\u00a0century or electricity did in the early 20th<\/sup>\u00a0century. Technologies can take over many jobs from people but they will never be able to completely replace people in all jobs. Even with new technologies like robotics and artificial intelligence, they cannot replace people as it is feared by some but their impact on the global economy and future jobs will change significantly. In another word, the skills people choose to learn and the investments companies make today will determine which jobs will thrive and which jobs will go away.<\/p>\n Last week, during a dinner with friends,\u00a0 several of them asked me to name five best fields for their college children to ensure that by the time they graduate, they will have good jobs. I told them: \u201cIf my children go to college today, I would advise them to choose Computer Science, Software Engineering, Information System Management, Applied Mathematics, or Petroleum Engineer. These are the fields that have high demand and pay well due to the critical shortage all over the world. No matter where they live or what school they are going to, if they select these five fields, they would have no problem in finding a good job.\u201d<\/p>\n Another friend asked: \u201cWe know that Computer Science is hot, but it is a large area with many subfields if my children want to get the best job, which specialty should they select? I explained: \u201cFor most college students, a Computer Science is the best field to get jobs. If they want to specialize, they would need to go to graduate school for a Master or Ph.D. degree, but that requires additional time. In that case, Artificial Intelligence, Big data analytics, Machine Learning, Deep learning, Cybersecurity and Cloud Computing are good choices. For example, Big data analysis is used to detect credit card fraud, illegal banking transaction, and artificial intelligence is used in financial market trading for better efficiency. Machine Learning is used to recognizes people face in the airport and identify criminals in many countries. Of course, these technologies will impact many businesses and some jobs will be wiped out. However, people whose jobs involve develop these technologies will be more valuable because there are not enough of them. By understanding these technology trends and their applicability, we can predict their economic impact to a country whether the future is better or worse.\u201d<\/p>\n Another friend wondered: ”But there are many forces contributing to the economy, such as globalization, political stability, and trade agreements not just technology.\u201d I explained: \u201cBut all of these forces will have to depend on the ability of the workforce. Globalization will increase competition among countries, and a country with a weak or incapable workforce cannot compete. If young people are not educated and find employment, there will be chaos and protests and it will destabilize the society and without a strong highly skilled workforce, you cannot get favorable trade agreement. The fact is the \u201clow-cost labor\u201d economic policy is over several years ago due to the advancement of technology such as robotics and artificial intelligence. Basically, the potential for improvement in the economy is mostly due to technology as it will disrupt many things, creating both winners and losers. So the best thing you can do now is to focus on advising your children to select the right field of study so when they graduate, they will have a better job and better future.”<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ng\u00e0y nay ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-phu-huynh","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5667"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5667\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5668,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5667\/revisions\/5668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}