Th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 20 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t trong thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ra “x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p” l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng sang h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 to\u00e1n, l\u00ed, ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 sinh v.v. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 qui t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc v.v. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 20 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t trong thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ra “x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c” l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eeb khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sang \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, tin h\u1ecdc, th\u00f4ng minh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, v.v. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ecdi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u tri th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 di \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 Internet, v.v. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21, m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n trong k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi nhu c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u1edf h\u01a1n, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v.v. m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tri th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00a0H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc ngh\u0129 s\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ghi nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc nhanh ch\u00f3ng qua ghi nh\u1edb m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ea7n qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y? L\u00e0m sao h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y cho h\u1ecdc sinh? Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21 n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Khi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho h\u1ecdc sinh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecdc sinh thi \u0111\u1ed7 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e1. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nghi v\u1ea5n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Internet v\u00e0 M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang (MOOCs), b\u1ea5t k\u00ec h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Internet \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn MOOCs \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng? Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Education in the 21st century<\/p>\n
The 20th<\/sup>\u00a0century is about industrialization and a key factor in establishing an \u201cindustrial society\u201d is the changing of the education system, from traditional agriculture to focus on science with subjects such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology etc. It is important for people in an industrial society to understand some basic knowledge of sciences, certain laws, and rules of economic, engineering, and medicine, etc. Most of the progress and innovations of the 20th<\/sup>\u00a0century are the results of this change in education.<\/p>\n The 21st<\/sup>\u00a0century is about the advancement of technology and a key factor in establishing a \u201cknowledge society\u201d is the changing of the education system from the fundamental science to the applications of technology to daily lives that includes new subjects such as computer science, informatics, artificial intelligence, etc. In today\u2019s world, all societies are moving forward to take advantage of this new technology applications. It is important for people in this knowledge society to understand basic knowledge of technologies such as the use of a computer, mobile technologies, and the Internet, etc. To be prepared for the jobs of the 21st century, all students must be trained in computer skills, as well as having certain knowledge of technology applications.<\/p>\n In the past, college graduates often work in the same job for a long time, sometimes for their entire lives. Today, technology changes fast, and skills change as demand changes, and every student must develop a lifelong learning skill to keep current with technology trend. Today the world is connected and more open, besides subjects such as science, technology, math, etc. All students must learn at least one foreign language and develop a basic knowledge of globalization, finance, economics, and the environment. \u00a0They must learn to think deeply, not just memorize facts so they can apply their knowledge to solve problems and develop critical thinking skills. These new proficiencies cannot be learned quickly through memorization but it must be built gradually through years of education learning. The question remains is how do teachers cope with these changes? How could they teach these new skills to students? What is the role of the teacher in this 21st<\/sup>\u00a0century?<\/p>\n It is obvious that the teacher\u2019s role must be redefined to meet the needs and demands of this technology-driven world. When the whole world is evolving quickly to this change, many education systems remain unchanged for hundred years. The fact is most education systems mainly involve teachers to transfer their knowledge to students based on a defined curriculum in preparation for students to pass a numbers of standardized test. But if it has not kept up with the changing times, then we need to question its value in preparing students for the job of the future. Today with the proliferation of the Internet and Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), any student who has access to the Internet can learn a variety of topics that may not be taught at their school system. The questions remain to be answered: Should parents and students adopt MOOCs to replace the current school system? Is it possible for students to learn everything online without going to school?<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 20 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t trong thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ra “x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p” l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,28,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-loi-khuyen-cho-phu-huynh","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5664"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5664\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5665,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5664\/revisions\/5665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}