M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t cho th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21, nh\u01b0ng trong ch\u00fang, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y \u1edf c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 trung h\u1ecdc v\u00ec g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7” nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 “ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7,\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n
X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Kh\u00f4ng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, emails, tin nh\u1eafn, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nhi\u1ec1u giao t\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn qua Internet. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u00ecm tr\u00ean web v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin, tin t\u1ee9c, phim, bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c v.v.<\/p>\n
Trong “th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c” n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh 24 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 b\u1ea9y ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, cho n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Khi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ghi nh\u1edb trong “m\u00e2y” l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00fang hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Trong “th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1eabn l\u00e1i” n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e9p to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n; ng\u00e0y nay, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n
Theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u00f4i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc cho tr\u1ebb em quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb em n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y cho c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m (C\u00c1I G\u00cc) v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c (\u0110\u00daNG v\u00e0 SAI).<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc sinh tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Internet (C\u00c1I G\u00cc). Ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh; c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm, sao ch\u00e9p, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh; c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00ed v\u0103n b\u1ea3n; c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang (Sao, xo\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef) v\u00e0 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef trong c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p trong danh m\u1ee5c; c\u00e1ch v\u1ebd c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O). Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 g\u1eedi b\u00e0i cho th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u1ea3o, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Teaching Information Technology part 1<\/p>\n
Although Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) are essential skills for the 21st<\/sup>-century. But among them, Information Technology\u00a0 is the foundation that should be taught in both elementary and high school as almost everything we use today has been impacted by Information Technology.<\/p>\n Without proper teaching about Information Technology, people are becoming \u201cconsumer of technologies\u201d but not \u201ccreators of technologies, \u201d and it will have severe implications for our future. In order to avoid this mistake, we need to improve the education system by starting a new curriculum that based on information technology.<\/p>\n Modern society depends on technology. No area is not impacted by technology. For example, today people are using mobile phones, emails, text messages, social networks for most of their communication. Many business transactions are conducted online via the Internet. People are searching the web for information, news, and movies, shows, and other entertainments, etc.<\/p>\n In this \u201cdigital world,\u201d business can be conducted 24 hours and seven days a week, so information technology has become the center of everything for a\u00a0 modern society. As computer power is growing more powerful, and storage capacities in \u201ca cloud\u201d are infinite, Information Technology is impacting everything, everywhere, and every people. But this technology only benefits those who can create them or people who have learned to use them effectively.<\/p>\n In this \u201ctechnology-driven world,\u201d everybody needs to know how to use technology\u00a0 so they can adjust and adapt to the fast-changing environment. Just like in the past, people need to know how to read, write and perform some basic arithmetics; today, they will need to have a knowledge and skills in using technology. The question often ask is when we should teach these skills?<\/p>\n In my opinion, information technology should be taught in elementary school for children to be familiar with technology and the use of some essential tools. These children should be taught in both concept (WHAT) and the use of technology tools (HOW) as well as the rules for using them\u00a0safely and ethically (RIGHT and WRONG).<\/p>\n Elementary school children need to know how a computer works, and how it connects to a network and the Internet (WHAT). They need to how to access and use a computer; how to search, copy, store information in a computer; how to write and revise documents using a word processor; how to organize their works (Copy, delete, rename, save) and storing in files in directories; how to draw pictures utilizing software tools. (HOW) They should also be able to do homework on a computer and sending them to their teachers. They also should be taught about the safety and ethical use of technology such as how to distinguish between the real and the virtual, what they can do and cannot do, and how to protect and understand the security and fraud issues.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t cho th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21, nh\u01b0ng trong ch\u00fang, … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-loi-khuyen-cho-phu-huynh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5637"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5638,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5637\/revisions\/5638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}