M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: “Em n\u00ean h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh? Em s\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u em h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00e0o l\u00fac em t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu em gi\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Theo m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u tra g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (ACM), ng\u00e0y nay Python \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Java l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u0129 \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n sang Python nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1ea1y ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng Java v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Python \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong Th\u00f4ng minh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, Khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y. Nh\u01b0ng Java v\u00e0 JavaScript v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, tu\u1ef3 theo k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a em v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u em mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, hay K\u0129 s\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, em s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong Python, NonSQL, MapReduce, Machine Learning, Khai ph\u00e1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Web, em s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong Java, JavaScript, Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 HTML 5.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 K\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, em s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong C hay C++, Java, T\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile nh\u01b0 Scrum; SQL v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, em c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef (ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n) v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Programming Languages<\/p>\n
A first-year Computer Science student asks me: “Which programming language I should know to get a good job in the computer industry? I am afraid what I learn in school today maybe obsolete by the time I graduate. Please advise.”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Answer: If you are good in one programming language, you can learn another language quickly. According to a recent survey by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), today Python has surpassed Java as the top language used in the computer industry. Currently, many U.S. universities are switching to Python as the official teaching language, but Java is still a favorite language in many places. The fact that Python is widely taught because it is the language used in Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, and Machine learning. But Java and JavaScript are still popular in web development and general purpose computing.<\/p>\n
There are many good jobs in the computer industry, depending on your skills and what you want to do. For example, to work as Data Scientist, Data Analyst, or Data Engineer, you will need to have skills in Python, NonSQL, MapReduce, Machine Learning, Data Mining, Business Analyst, and Project Management.<\/p>\n
To work as a Web Designer, you will need to have skills in Java, JavaScript, User Interface Design, Graphic design, Information architecture, and HTML 5.<\/p>\n
To work as Software Engineer, you will need to have skills in C or C++, Java, Cloud computing, Software development life cycle, Agile development such as Scrum; SQL and Project management.<\/p>\n
Beside technical skills, you also need at least one foreign language (Prefer English) and soft-skills such as communication, teamwork, presentation, customer service, leadership, and business strategy.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: “Em n\u00ean h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-hoi-va-dap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5619"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5619\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5620,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5619\/revisions\/5620"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}