M\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o than: “Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ham mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed7 k\u00ec thi r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u1edbp ti\u1ebfp. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc m\u1ea5y, \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y …”<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00f3: “L\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng? V\u00ec c\u00f3 k\u1ebd h\u1edf l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n, l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc khi h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd? D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta d\u1ea1y ch\u01b0a? Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0o th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean l\u1edbp ch\u01b0a?\u00a0 Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn?”<\/p>\n
“Kh\u00f4ng ai n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 d\u1ec5. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec h\u1ecdc sinh ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb sao l\u00e3ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Rosenberg th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a: “Ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi Facebook, tin nh\u1eafn, YouTube, Twitter v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.” Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.”<\/p>\n
“\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ecd gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00ec h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc khi h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 tri th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0y nay vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u00e0n l\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n l\u1edbn, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, thu nh\u1eadn k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed1t.”<\/p>\n
“\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi n\u01a1i c\u1ea3 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u00f9ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: “C\u00e1c em hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eafc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc? C\u00e1c em c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c?” B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, t\u00f4i chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 l\u1edbp tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc thay v\u00ec v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra. \u0110i\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec1u cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, t\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n: “Em c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.” Hay “N\u1ebfu em kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea l\u00e0m sao em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u?”<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho h\u1ecdc sinh, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Teaching in the changing time<\/p>\n
A teacher lamented: “Today many students are lazy and have no desire to learn anything. Many come to school without direction and only do the minimum to pass the exam then move on to the next class. They want the degree without learning much which explain the high number of unemployed college graduates. But as teachers, many are tired of dealing with these unmotivated students, and I am considered quitting …”<\/p>\n
I told him: “As a teacher, do you understand why are students losing their motivation to learn? Since there is a big gap between what the school teaches and what the market needs, how can you motivate students to learn when they know that what they learn do not help them in their career? It is easy to blame the students for lack of motivation to learn but have we ever reflected on what we teach and the way we teach? Have we ever engaged students in class discussion?\u00a0 How many of us just lecturing the same materials for years without improving?”<\/p>\n
“No one says teaching is easy. But it is getting more difficult than ever before because today’s students are not the same as twenty or thirty years ago. To keep them learning, they need to be actively engaged; else they will be distracted by other things. My friend, Professor Rosenberg often joked: “Today teachers must compete with Facebook, Text messages, YouTube, Twitter and many social media in their classroom and some will not succeed.” Therefore, to be more effective, we cannot use the same teaching technique but must adjust our teaching to meet the need of students.”<\/p>\n
“To motivate them to learn, we need to explain the benefit of the course materials. We must show them the value of that knowledge in the students’ future because students will learn when they know what will benefit them. Our role is not only transferring the knowledge but also provide guidance to help them to build their future. Today teaching is no longer just academic but also guiding students to develop into adulthood, where they learn about their roles and responsibilities plan their career, acquiring needed skills, achieving competencies, getting jobs, succeed in the workplace, contributing to the society, building a family, and be a good citizen.”<\/p>\n
“In order to do that, we need to create a new learning environment where both teachers and students are developing a mutual relationship and sharing the same goals. For example, I often ask my students: “How well is your understanding of the materials in the last lecture? Are there any questions you have before we continue? By asking students on a regular basis, I share my concern with them about their learning. Students will feel more comfortable by asking questions to clarify their understanding, and the class becomes a positive learning environment where students focus on learning rather than passing tests. It is essential for students to know the value of having a good education that allows them to build their career in the future, I always explain the relevancy of the course materials to their career goals. For example: “You need strong programming skills in order to work in the technology area.” Or “If you do not learn statistics how could you work on machine learning algorithm and predicting the outcomes of a data analytics program?”<\/p>\n
As teachers in this fast-changing time, we need to re-evaluate our approach to teaching to meet the students’ needs. It also helps us to be aware of what is effective while working with students. I believe that by creating a positive learning environment for students, by expressing our enthusiasm to teach, by demonstrating our concern for students’ success, we can make a difference in students’ learning experience.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o than: “Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ham mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5617"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5618,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5617\/revisions\/5618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}