N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 g\u00ec, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb: “STEM” (Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1ec1 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u00ec c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0 STEM l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c con v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eeb k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00ed. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u cao l\u00e0 trong “T” hay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Theo nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u, Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 ba l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. L\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n trong ba l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 $82,000 USD. Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ba l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong th\u00f4ng minh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, an ninh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, khai ph\u00e1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, Internet m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u1eadm \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u1edf C\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang (MOOCs) n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i, Andrew ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong MOOCs b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng anh \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 4000 sinh vi\u00ean ghi danh v\u00e0o l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y 200 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. Anh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: “V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n xem m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec; s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n th\u1eed n\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc. Sau r\u1ed1t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.”<\/p>\n
https:\/\/www.mooc-list.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n https:\/\/www.edx.org\/course\/subject\/computer-science<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n —English version—<\/p>\n <\/p>\n What to study?<\/p>\n If you ask me about what is essential in education today, I can answer in one word: “STEM” (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) and in order to prepare students for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, we must focus on these four areas to improve our economy, reduce unemployment, promote innovation and to create more good jobs.<\/p>\n Many people believe that STEM fields provide a lot of excellent job opportunity, but the fact is some are, but others are not.\u00a0 STEM is a broad category with hundred of subfields and occupations, from software engineers and data scientists to biologists, geologists, and physicists. Currently, the best area that is growing fast with high demand is in the “T” or technology. According to several studies, Computer Science, Information Technology, Software Engineering are the three hottest fields in the Technology area. The average salary for graduates with a bachelor degree in these three fields is $82,000 USD. These studies also indicated that by 2020, there would be a critical shortage of people within these three fields.<\/p>\n There is a massive demand for graduates with computer skills, especially in artificial intelligence, data analysis, computer security, cloud computing, data mining, the Internet of Things and mobile phone application developing. Since many universities are slow to respond to the market demand, the best way to learn these skills is on the Massive Open Oline Courses (MOOCs) where many classes are taught by the best professors from top universities around the world.<\/p>\n My friend, Andrew who taught Data analysis course in MOOCs told me that he had over 4000 students enrolled in his class, but only less than 200 completed the course. He said: “The problem is many did not have enough strong foundation to complete all the homework and exercises. Some are just curious and want to see what the course is all about; others want to give it a try but not serious enough about learning. After all, they were all wasting their time. But among the people who completed the course, many continued to more advanced courses and found good jobs in the industry.”<\/p>\n