M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: “T\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c con 4 v\u00e0 6 tu\u1ed5i. Ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u00ean d\u1ea1y l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh cho ch\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng? T\u00f4i s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng con t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng theo k\u1ecbp b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 khi ch\u00fang v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1eabn l\u00e1i n\u00e0y? Ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm. Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm hay qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Ng\u00e0y nay, k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc. V\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho ch\u00fang c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi tranh \u0111\u1eb9p, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf h\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u1ea1y sinh h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng t\u00ean con v\u1eadt, hay d\u1ea1y th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb em t\u00f4 m\u1ea7u b\u1ee9c tranh c\u00e2y v\u00e0 hoa. Tr\u1ebb em h\u1ecdc nhanh cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh; m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng websites t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian c\u00f9ng con b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang, d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang hi\u1ec3u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1i g\u00ec, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i video. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho tr\u1ebb em. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, “Scratch,” “Alice,” “Swift Playground,” v.v. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u websites d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 nh\u01b0 Scratch, Alice, v\u00e0 Swift r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean JavaScript c\u01a1 s\u1edf, PHP, Python, v\u00e0 Ruby.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n, nh\u01b0ng con c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh “th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a” c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean “kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i” th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng con b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ai n\u1eefa. Tr\u1ebb em h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd t\u1eeb con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd n\u1eefa. Tr\u1ebb em sao ch\u00e9p m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang l\u00e0m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang th\u1ea5y v\u00e0o trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 sau. C\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian, v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc, con c\u00e1i s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, con c\u00e1i s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng con b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u1ebb, tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, \u1edf nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, v\u1edbi h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00f3, qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3 v\u00ec b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i ch\u00fang s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Anatole France, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y vi\u1ebft: “C\u00f3 \u00edt h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn tu\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c sinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i con b\u1ea1n r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi gian c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang? Khi con t\u00f4i 5 tu\u1ed5i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfm r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t 260 tu\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111i nhanh, v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 bao nhi\u00eau m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi khi con b\u1ea1n \u0111i r\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3.”<\/p>\n
V\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi con b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang, ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang, hay d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang vi\u1ebft m\u00e3, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00ed gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Time with the children<\/p>\n
A mother wrote to me: “I have 4 and 6 years old children. My husband and I are discussing whether we should teach computer programming to them or not? I am afraid that my children may not be able to catch up with friends when they go to school in this technology-driven time? My husband thinks that it is too early. Please advise.”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Answer: “It is never too early or too late to teach children the basics of the computers. Today, computer skills are necessary as reading, writing, and arithmetic. With young children, you could begin to teach them how to use a computer then eventually introduce them on how to code and create software programs. There are many educational software for young children with beautiful pictures, music, and sound effects to encourage children to learn. I have seen some games teaching biology using animal names, or teaching botany by letting children to color pictures of plants and flowers. Children learn fast so you will be surprised on how much they can learn. However, you should not let young children with the computer alone; all interactions must be supervised carefully. There are good and bad websites, but young children do not know how to differentiate them.<\/p>\n
As parents, you should spend time with your children by reading books with them, using a computer with them and help them to understand what the computer can be used for, beyond video games. There are several computer programming languages that are easy to learn, especially for children. For example, “Scratch,” “Alice,” “Swift Playground,” etc. There are several websites that teach young children how to write code such as Scratch, Alice, and Swift then they can move up to basic JavaScript , PHP, Python, and Ruby.<\/p>\n
Today most parents are busy, but your children need to spend “meaningful time” with you. You should not “Outsource” this time to a computer or computer games, but your children need to learn from you and how you live your life. And in return, they will help you to see who you are too. Children learn about life from their parents first, and parents also learn about themselves from their children too. Children copy everything their parents do and incorporate what they see into their own lives later. The way parents spend time, and teaching children at an early age have a significant impact on what these children will learn in the future. If the parents like to read, the children will learn reading quickly and develop excellent reading skills. If parents spend the time to teach them computer programming, the children will learn to write code in no time.<\/p>\n
Most parents have to work, and by the time they go home, they are all tired. But your children also spend their time in kindergarten, elementary school, at friends’ house, with relatives and other activities without you. Whatever time remain in a day is a precious moment between parents and children and you need to nurture it, treasure it because you only have a short time with them before they go to high school and college where they will spend more time with their friends, not you.<\/p>\n
Not long ago, I read a book from Anatole France where he wrote: “There are less than a thousand weeks between a child’s birth and college time where your child is leaving you. How much time would you spend with them? When my child is 5 years old, I counted that I have lost 260 weeks\u00a0 already. Time goes fast, and parents never know how much they have missed until your child is gone and having their own life somewhere.”<\/p>\n
Since you may have a few hours a day to spend with your children, you should make it a meaningful time, whether you read with them, play a computer game with them, or teach them how to write code, that time is precious.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: “T\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c con 4 v\u00e0 6 tu\u1ed5i. Ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u00ean … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-phu-huynh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5600","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5600"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5600\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5601,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5600\/revisions\/5601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}