Theo m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi, trong v\u00f2ng n\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1edbi, qu\u00e3ng 68% c\u00e1cc\u00f4ng tti s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 Th\u00f4ng minh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI), H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u1ea3o (VR) v\u00e0 Robotics \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n
N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, khi tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: “\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u00edch l\u1ee3i.” Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u1ecfi: “Li\u1ec7u Th\u00f4ng minh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hay h\u01b0? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t “c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u” v\u00e0 “s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.” Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.”<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: “C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n l\u00e2m c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9. C\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh x\u1eed l\u00ed kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t: T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 (t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c theo h\u00e0m m\u0169), Ph\u1ea1m vi (m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng) v\u00e0 Chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u (m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ecdi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ba cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t minh ra \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn d\u00f9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p. N\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. N\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ecdi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ed7, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd s\u1edbm b\u1ecb k\u00e9o v\u00e0o trong xo\u00e1y l\u1ed1c n\u00e0y.”<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh h\u1ecfi: “T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 robots v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 ba hay th\u1ee9 t\u01b0? T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c, ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u.”<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: “\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: Uber, c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. C\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y \u0111ang ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p taxi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd s\u1edbm thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (Ph\u1ea1m vi). C\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u xe s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 cho v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (Chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u). Uber l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111ang lan to\u1ea3 kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u). C\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e3ng n\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y sang ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 hai m\u1ea5t n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec7n thay th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc. Internet ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 iPhone ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 t\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o Uber, m\u1edbi n\u0103m n\u0103m m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y nhanh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Xe c\u1ee7a Uber ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1; c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y s\u1ebd s\u1edbm d\u00f9ng xe “t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i” cho v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng bao nhi\u00eau kh\u00f4ng?”<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00f3i: “Nh\u01b0ng Uber ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. C\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, l\u00e0m sao Uber c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o kinh doanh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?”<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: “Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f4ng ti xe h\u01a1i s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng “xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i?” N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd l\u00e0m, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 kinh doanh m\u1edbi. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i vay ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti xe h\u01a1i n\u00e0y vay ti\u1ec1n hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i? C\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro trong kinh doanh m\u1edbi cho n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m kinh doanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti xe h\u01a1i nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u00e0m kinh doanh. C\u00f4ng ti b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cho xe kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi tai n\u1ea1n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n? Ai ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 xe hay c\u00f4ng ti xe? Hay ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u00ean xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i? \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m. L\u00e0m sao ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh qui ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i? H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o? \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe taxi khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m? C\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho c\u00f4ng ti xe h\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i? C\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xe t\u1ea3i? C\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y?”<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh h\u1ecfi: “Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y?” T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y: “C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 d\u00f9 \u00f4ng th\u00edch hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra s\u1edbm th\u00f4i. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 n\u00f3, hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thu\u00ea nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t cho m\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho \u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00e0y.”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
A conversation about the Fourth Industrial Revolution<\/p>\n
According to a new study, within the next five years, about 68% of companies will apply technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning, Virtual reality (VR) and Robotics to reduce costs and increase profits. Many top executives know that they must invest in these technologies or risk being eliminated by their competitors. But the problem is how to change quickly when many of them are not familiar with these new technologies?<\/p>\n
Last year, when attending a conference in Asia, an executive asked me: “What we need is to understand these technologies and how they help us achieve the benefit.” Another asked: “Is Artificial Intelligence (AI) real or fiction? We all heard about the fourth industrial revolution, but it is difficult to distinguish the “Hype” and the “Fact.” We need a simple answer.”<\/p>\n
I explained: “There are many different explanations. Academic people have a different view than technical consultants, and government officials see it differently from business owners. The Fourth Industrial Revolution can be explained as the convergence of multiple technologies that will change many things. Just imagine all the technologies that are being used separately, are now connected to each other with enormous processing power and significant speed to change everything. This revolution has three key factors: Velocity (Exponential acceleration), Scope (All industries will be impacted) and Depth (All countries, at all levels) and that is why it is distinct from the previous three. The first industrial revolution is about the creation of steam engines and mechanical equipment to improve the factory productivity. It impacts mostly manufacturing companies. The second Industrial revolution is about the invention of electricity and the mass production using assembly lines. It impacts mostly industrial countries. The third industrial revolution is about electronics and the creation of the computer industry. It impacts many countries but not all. However, the fourth Industrial revolution is the combination of several technologies to impact everything, every country, every level, and it happens globally at unprecedented velocity. It is happening now in some places, it may not happen across the world yet, as some countries are being impacted more severely than others. However, soon all countries and everything will be drawn into this whirlwind.”<\/p>\n
An executive asked: “I know about robots and automation but are they belong to the third or the fourth industrial revolution? I need an example for the velocity, scope, and depth.”<\/p>\n
I explained: “Let us look at a simple case: Uber, the startup that impacts the entire transportation industry. This company is destroying the traditional taxi industry. Soon it will change the trucking industry and impact all transportation companies (Scope). This company does not own a single car, but it has millions of cars available for transportation. (Depth). Uber is an example of the convergence of several technologies and businesses to disrupt the transportation industry, and it is spreading all over the world (Velocity and Depth). The company only started about five years ago, but its impact can be felt in many countries already. If you look at the first Industrial Revolution, it took over one hundred years for steam engines to be adopted from one place to another. The second Industrial Revolution took over fifty years as electricity replaced steam engines. But it took thirty years for the electronic and computer industry to take place in many countries. The Internet is only twenty-five years old, and the iPhone is only ten years, old, but over billions of people are using them. Now look at Uber, it only takes five years to impact the entire industry so you can experience how fast is this change. Uber cars are only the beginning of the disruption; soon the company will use “Self-driving” cars for transportation. Can you imagine how much impact it will have?”<\/p>\n
An executive said: “But Uber only impacts the transportation. My company is in Finance, how could Uber impact my business?”<\/p>\n
I explained: “As self-driving technology is being created, how many car companies will build “self-driving cars?” If they do, they will need money to invest in the new factory and business. They have to borrow money from the bank, and it will impact the banking industry. Do the banks want to lend money to these car companies or not? What will happen if these companies fail? There are risks in new business so some banks may do business with car companies but others may not, but it will influence the way banking industry does business. Insurance companies will have to decide on how do they insure cars with no driver? What will happen when an accident occurs? Who should be at fault? The car owner or the car company? Or the software on the self-driving car? That also impacts the insurance industry. How does government issues regulations on self-driving cars? What laws should they pass? That also affects the government. How do people react to this technology? What will happen to taxi drivers when they have no job? What will happen to the car companies who do not build self-driving cars? What will happen to the trucking industry? What will happen when a lot of people suddenly become unemployed because of this technology?<\/p>\n
An executive asked: “But what happen if we do not use these technologies?” I told him: “The Fourth Industrial Revolution will change everything whether you like it or not. You can say it has not happened in your country now but it will soon. The best way is to learn about it, understand it, and implement the needed technologies to stay competitive. In order to do that, you need to hire more technical people, especially new graduates because they have the latest skills who can help you to identify the right technology to implement. Today technology is a crucial strategy for all businesses. You need to have highly skilled technical people to support you to deal with this fourth industrial revolution issues.”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Theo m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi, trong v\u00f2ng n\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1edbi, qu\u00e3ng 68% c\u00e1cc\u00f4ng tti s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 Th\u00f4ng minh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5589"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5589\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5590,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5589\/revisions\/5590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}