Th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u1ea3y ra qua vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n chu\u1ea9n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ngh\u00e8o. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 Robotics, Th\u00f4ng minh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 v.v., nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0 M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 “h\u00e0n l\u00e2m” \u0111\u00e3 tranh c\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m r\u1eb1ng “\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p” do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o sinh vi\u00ean cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n th\u1ec3. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0y nay, k\u1ebd h\u1edf trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111ang r\u1ed9ng ra gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u xa, gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng. Khi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i h\u01a1n, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o ma tu\u00fd, r\u01b0\u1ee3u, t\u1ed9i \u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u0129 n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM). C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf y\u00eau c\u1ea7u KH\u00d4NG ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n, M\u00c0 C\u00d2N vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 cho ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00e2n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
Theo nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u00eam trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 21% sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM v\u00ec \u0111a s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111i xa h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y: Thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o trung h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. N\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o trung h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.”<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhanh ch\u00f3ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Jobs of the future<\/p>\n
Economic prosperity happens through jobs. More jobs will allow people to improve their standard of living and escape poverty. But with the advancement of technology such as Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, and Automation, etc., many labor jobs are being eliminated resulting in the increase of unemployment in many countries.\u00a0 Although there are new jobs being created, many of them require a different knowledge and skills, mostly at the college level, which leads to the question whether local universities are readied and willing to meet this challenge.<\/p>\n
Many “academic” professors have argued for years that “university is not a vocational school” therefore, they do not need to train students for the industry’s jobs. But by maintaining this view, the education system failed to meet the country’s needs by providing skilled workers for the overall economy. The evidence is visible with high unemployment among college graduates in many countries. Today, the gaps in employment are widening between technology workers and labor workers, between rural and urban workers, between skilled and unskilled workers. As jobs are difficult to find, lives are getting harder, and the living conditions are getting worse, people are desperate, and some are getting into problems of drugs, alcohol, crimes, and other anti-social behaviors.<\/p>\n
Every government understands that they must create more jobs to reduce the unemployment, but they cannot create jobs without skilled workers, and they cannot produce skilled workers without changing the education system by focusing on science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Improving the economy requires NOT just more jobs, BUT better jobs, jobs with higher wages and they must be available to most of the population.<\/p>\n
According to several global studies, one job in technology areas could create additional seven more jobs in other areas. But they also found that only 21% of current college students are studying in STEM fields because a majority of students did not have strong foundations in science and math to enter into these fields in college. The studies went further to point out the primary cause of this issue: The lack of qualified high school teachers in science and technology. It concluded: “Without qualified high school teachers, the entire school system, from high school to college, will not be successful in implement a quality STEM education.”<\/p>\n
If this problem is not solved quickly, it will become a severe problem for the future of a country because without more jobs, and better jobs, the economy will not survive in this technology-driven world.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u1ea3y ra qua vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n chu\u1ea9n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5571"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5572,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5571\/revisions\/5572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}