Ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 laptop c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 xem tin nh\u1eafn ng\u1eafn t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 hay tin t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb Facebook.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u0129 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990, s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 75% xu\u1ed1ng 52%, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 64% xu\u1ed1ng 32%.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m n\u00e0y che gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng: Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 t\u1eeb Google, Twitter, tin nh\u1eafn v\u00e0 Facebook, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft. Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u0169ng d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1eafn, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 qu\u00ean thay v\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a.\u00a0 M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 than: “D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 “kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1edbi.” Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt qua c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i theo ki\u1ec3u h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o h\u1ecd \u0111ang n\u00f3i t\u1edbi.”<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00ed c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: “V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00ec b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc n\u1eefa. Anh nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi bao nhi\u00eau b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng con h\u1ecd? Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00ec th\u00edch th\u00fa? Hay h\u1ecd \u01b0a th\u00edch TV, Netflix hay YouTube. Tr\u1ebb em l\u1edbn l\u00ean khi nh\u00ecn b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao con h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch? T\u1ea1i sao tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n th\u1ebf? T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n? T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn? T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t c\u00e1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: V\u00ec n\u00e3o ch\u00fang \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Internet v\u00e0 xung \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.”<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ebb em s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc n\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00ec b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang khi ch\u00fang c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t khi ch\u00fang l\u1edbn l\u00ean. Khi t\u00f4i du h\u00e0nh \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, trong ga t\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3, hay trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ea7m, v\u00e0 trong nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng. B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: “Nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 qui t\u1eafc: “\u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7ut ti\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xem ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti vi hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i video.” Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y cho tr\u1ebb em tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n cho h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi s\u00e1ch. C\u00f3 l\u00ed tr\u00ed ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch. Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u00e1ch tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v.v. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y cho con c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecdc.”<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u con c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecdc. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, tr\u00ean 72% b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111i xa h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, 86% tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc khi so v\u1edbi 34% tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. M\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed e-readers, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng, laptop t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t. S\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u1eefa. Cho n\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u00e2m l\u00ed h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: “V\u1edbi m\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd khi ch\u00fang c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n n\u00e3o m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Anh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 “kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i” gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con anh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 tham gia t\u1eeb s\u1edbm, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong tu\u1ed5i m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n t\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi hai tu\u1ed5i khi n\u00e3o ch\u00fang \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ch\u1eafc con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch.”<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bao quanh h\u1ecd. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc hay tri th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh nh\u00ecn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ea1n ra kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The important of reading<\/p>\n
Today students do not read books but prefer electronic devices. Even in my class, many students regularly look at their mobile phone and laptop for short messages from friends or news from Facebook.<\/p>\n
Last year a U.S.\u00a0 government studies found that since 1990, the percent of high school students who are book readers went down from 75% to 52%, and the percent of college students went from 64% to 32%.\u00a0 But the percentage hid an important thing: Most of what they read are from Google, Twitter, Text message and Facebook, not literature, history, or even novels. Even some adults also stop reading books and newspapers. What they read is mostly something short, easy to read and easy to forget instead of something meaningful.\u00a0 A professor laments: “It seems we are going to a generation of the “new illiterate.” These people only skim through something so they can talk about in daily conversation but not understand in dept for whatever subject that they are talking.”<\/p>\n
A psychologist once told me: “The problem that children do not read books because their parents do not read anymore. You look at every family today and ask how many parents are reading with their children? How many of them are reading for enjoyment? Or they prefer the TV, Netflix or YouTube. Children are growing up watching their parents, and parents are still asking why their children do not read books? Why their knowledge is so shallow? Why don’t they think more deeply? Why don’t they have enough patient? Why they get angry easily? The answer is simple: Because their brain is developing with the speed of the Internet and electronic impulse.”<\/p>\n
Children will read if their parents read. They will read more because their parents model good reading behavior. If the parents always read books with them when they are young, they will develop a good reading habit when they grow up. When I travel in Japan, I saw that people there read a lot, almost everywhere, in the train station, on the subway, and in the restaurants. My friend explained: “Many Japanese families have a rule: “Read a book first, before TV shows, or video games.” The reading requirement is about one hour per day for elementary school children or one book a week for high school students. To the Japanese, being an adult means feeling comfortable with books. Being rational means having read a lot of books. During a typical conversation, people often cite phrases from famous literature novels, historical events, or even philosophy books. etc. We encourage reading by keeping a lot of books in the home and set aside time daily for our children to read.”<\/p>\n
Another study in Germany also indicated that there is a strong correlation between parental actions and the frequency with which children read. Among children who are frequent readers, over 72% of their parents set aside time each day to read with them. But the study went further to correlate between students who read more and their success in school. The result is clear, 86% of children who are frequent readers went to college as compared with 34% of children who are not frequent readers. But the study also found that good reading behavior has nothing to do with technology. E-readers, tablets, laptop are all capable of delivering good reading materials. Books are not just paper but can be read from electronic devices too. So the issue is not whether electronic devices is dangerous for reading, but the content of the reading materials and the habit of reading are necessary.<\/p>\n
A professor of psychology once told me: “With all the apparent evidence, it is essential for the parents to read to their children when they are young because it is a crucial piece of their brain development and their future education. You cannot “outsource” the education of your children to others then complain that they fail to help them. Education requires the parents to involve early, especially during the most critical age of four to twelve years old when their brain is developing, and they need to make sure their children read books.”<\/p>\n
How children read and what they read will determine more about the adult attitudes about the world surrounding them. In the information age where things are happening fast, you need to have a firm root or deep knowledge to maintain your perspective in life; else you will be influenced by so many things that may push you out of control.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-phu-huynh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5565"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5565\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5567,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5565\/revisions\/5567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}