Zhao Yan l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean trong l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc; ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi anh \u1ea5y t\u1edbi g\u1eb7p t\u00f4i. Sau khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb anh \u1ea5y chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y cho sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp t\u00f4i. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y:<\/p>\n
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“T\u00f4i t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea9y n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Microsoft. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng m\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u00f4i h\u00f4m nay n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u1ec9 trong b\u1ea9y n\u0103m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t hai l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea5p cao khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i v\u1eabn nh\u1edb l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i Carnegie Mellon khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 b\u1ee5ng: “T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng th\u1ebf? Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1ed1n n\u0103m n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m.” T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft ra v\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. Trong th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean l\u1edbp, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169 n\u00f3i: “Zhao Yan, em \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng em mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u em mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng?” T\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i n\u00f3i: “Sao kh\u00f4ng, em th\u00edch vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 m\u00e0.” Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: “Cho ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi em sao? \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 em mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng? Em c\u00f3 h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?” \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec1u c\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f4i b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i, cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i c\u00e3i: “V\u00e2ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u em mu\u1ed1n.” Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169 n\u00f3i: “Em t\u1edbi g\u1eb7p th\u1ea7y sau gi\u1edd l\u00ean l\u1edbp, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.”<\/p>\n
\u1ede tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u1ec9 t\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y khi h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t v\u00ec th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi t\u00f4i t\u1edbi v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i: “Zhao Yan, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00fap cho em qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a em, \u0111\u1ec3 cho em bi\u1ebft em c\u1ea7n g\u00ec. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra cho em ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o v\u00e0 em ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o. Em l\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a em, v\u00e0 em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi em t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a em, b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 cho em k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o em ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a em kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a em. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i theo b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, em s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi em v\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a em.”<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i, cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i xin l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i: “Th\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Em ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 em \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, em mu\u1ed1n t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao em s\u1ebd \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3. Em mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1i g\u00ec trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p? Em th\u00edch l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec? \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a em l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, em c\u1ea7n th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n n\u01a1i em mu\u1ed1n \u0111i t\u1edbi trong ba n\u0103m, n\u0103m b\u0103m, b\u1ea9y n\u0103m, v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m m\u1ecdi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 em quan t\u00e2m, em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a em, \u0111\u1ec3 cho em s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec; n\u00f3 cho em c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a em. Em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ea3 v\u00e0o trong th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y xu\u00f4i theo b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a em t\u1edbi. L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, em ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi em t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd khi em v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang.”<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i d\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi g\u1eb7p th\u1ea7y. Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3 v\u00e0 cho t\u00f4i v\u00e0i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u tu\u1ea7n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p chi ti\u1ebft. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc th\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n, l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh th\u00eam cho k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac t\u00f4i t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i Microsoft. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, t\u00f4i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0Trong ba n\u0103m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t l\u00ean l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 trong ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sang d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. V\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1ed7 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169 vi\u1ebft: “T\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho em \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a em? \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho em \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3.” D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc th\u00eam t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y v\u00ec anh \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u00ean hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 anh \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u. V\u1edbi ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y k\u00e8m cho t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea7n anh \u1ea5y. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb ai \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 anh \u1ea5y, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u01a1i t\u00f4i qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Hololens.<\/p>\n
HoloLens l\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh to\u00e0n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong tai nghe cho b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y, nghe v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh ba chi\u1ec1u b\u00ean trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch hay kh\u00f4ng gian v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m to\u00e0n \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, ba chi\u1ec1u. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, v\u00ec Microsoft \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i sung s\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn th\u1ebf. T\u1ea1i Microsoft, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c theo c\u00e1ch t\u00f4i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 “b\u1ea3n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh” chi ti\u1ebft t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
Khi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 coi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i \u0111o n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u00edch th\u00fa \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. Khi t\u00f4i suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ca ng\u1ee3i gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i l\u00e0m cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. Khi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u00f4i chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i: “L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u00e1i tim v\u00e0 tr\u00ed n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng con t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p chi ti\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc g\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3i cho t\u1edbi khi b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i v\u00ec b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The career of Zhao Yan<\/p>\n
Zhao Yan was a student in my class who graduated seven years ago; we had not in contact until last week when he came to see me. After our casual conversation, I asked him to share his experience with my current students. Following is his story:<\/p>\n
“I graduated seven years ago and worked at Microsoft. It has been a great career that I have not even dream of, and I would never become who am I today without a career plan. In just seven years, I got promoted twice and advanced to senior product manager when others would take at least ten or fifteen years to get that position.<\/p>\n
I still remember my first class at Carnegie Mellon when we were required to develop a career plan by professor Vu. I thought: “Why do we need to be in such a hurry? We still have at least four more years to think about what we want to do.” I wrote down a few paragraphs and did not even think about it. During the class discussion, Professor Vu said: “Zhao Yan, you wrote that you want to be a software developer. Is that all you want?” I was surprised, so I said: “Why not, I like to code.” Professor Vu insisted: “For the rest of your life? Is that the career that you want? Do you have aspirations for anything else? By that time the whole class was laughing. I was embarrassed, so I argued: “Yes, that what I want.” Professor Vu said: “You come to see me after class, this is not an acceptable career plan.”<\/p>\n
In high school, students only go to the teachers’ office when they are in trouble so I thought that I would be punished for my bad attitude. However, when I came to his office, he was not angry but explained to me about the career plan. He said: “Zhao Yan, career planning is about developing a map that helps you manage your learning, so you know what you need. It shows you what courses you must take and what skills you must develop. You are the captain of your own ship, and you cannot sail in the ocean without a map. Even when you graduate and begin to explore your career, the career plan shows you what other skills you must develop to ensure that your work fits with your personal interest. By following a plan, you will learn new things to manage the changes in your life and throughout your career.”<\/p>\n
I was embarrassed, so I apologize for my misbehavior, but he told me: “It is OK, let us work together on the career plan. You must think about where you are now, where you want to be, and how you are going to get there. What\u00a0 do you want in a\u00a0 career? What do you like to do? What are your strengths and weaknesses? As a Computer Science student, you need to explore multiple career paths to identify where you want to go\u00a0in three years, five years, seven years, and ten years. By exploring all the positions that interest you, you can find what skills and qualifications required and plan your future. By having a plan, you can select appropriate courses to improve your skills, so you are ready to go to work. This is what college education is about; it gives you the opportunity to make a decision about your life. You cannot go to school in a random fashion just like a leave in a waterfall and flow whenever it takes you.As a college student, you must plan your career and your life now when you still have time to make the right decision.”<\/p>\n
I spent the weekend to develop a career plan then came to see him. He read it carefully and gave me some advice, by the beginning of the week, I had a detailed career plan. Based on that, I selected the appropriate courses that I need, to strengthen my skills so by the time I graduated, I had no problem to get a job at Microsoft. My first job was a software developer like many other graduates, but with a career plan in place, I focused on developing my project management skills.\u00a0In three years, I got promoted to project manager for a team of twelve people. Because I had a strong technical foundation, my project completed on time and within budget. I had a chance to manage another project of twenty-five people. I succeed then continued to another more important project of fifty people. Based on the career plan, I know what I need to achieve my career goals. By that time, the technical skills are no longer critical, but the soft skills became essential. I looked into my career plan where Professor Vu wrote: “Ask yourself, what actions that can help you to achieve your next goal? What other training that you need and who can support you to get there.” Based on his advice, I told my senior manager that I would like to learn more from his experience since he had over twenty years of working and he can teach me a lot. To my surprise, he agreed to mentor me and let me work close to him. By learning from someone like him, it helped me to achieve my next goal of becoming a product manager where I managed a team to support a product called the Hololens.<\/p>\n
The HoloLens is a holographic computer built into a headset that lets you see, hear, and interact with holograms within an environment such as a living room or an office space in an immersive, interactive holographic experience. This technology will change many things, as Microsoft is building the entire future in this technology. I was so happy to be part of this team and looking back; I can say that without a career plan, I would never achieve this goal in such a short time. At Microsoft, I made many friends and was challenged in ways I could not even have thought but having a detailed “roadmap” I found my passion of being a professional software engineer.<\/p>\n
When I was young, I considered getting a college degree, and a job that pays well would be a success. Now I measure it by the respect that others have for me, how my skills are valued, the strength of my personal relationships with others, and how much I enjoy working as a professional. As I reflect on my career, I would like to appreciate Professor Vu and others who helped me to make it happen. As he asked me to share my experience with you, I would say: “Plan your career with all your heart and mind because you cannot sail in the ocean without a map. You are all the captain of your ship, and you need to have a detailed career plan, so you know what you need to learn and what to do with your life. Do not wait until you graduate but do it as early as possible because you go to college to plan your future and it is you who are responsible for your future.”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Zhao Yan l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean trong l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc; ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-phu-huynh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5538"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5539,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5538\/revisions\/5539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}