N\u0103m h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean trong l\u1edbp “Nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.\u201d Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1edbp b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 l\u00ed do c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao,\u201d hay \u201cl\u00e0m ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n.\u201d D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf h\u1ecd: \u201cL\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng?\u201d Nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 “\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng,” “\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3”, “\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng” hay “Mua c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc KH\u00d4NG CH\u1ec8 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hay x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p M\u00c0 C\u00d2N cung c\u1ea5p cho sinh vi\u00ean c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf sinh vi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, th\u1ee9c \u0103n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thu nh\u1eadp v.v. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u00ed ho\u00e0i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bao quanh h\u1ecd. V\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi; d\u1ec5 h\u1ea5p thu nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd n\u00ean d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua nhanh, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u1edb th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, khi n\u00e0o c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc? N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, khi n\u00e0o c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd l\u00e0m? N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, khi n\u00e0o c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd l\u00e0m? N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c em b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, khi n\u00e0o c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft? C\u00e1c em v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c h\u00e0n l\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n em v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.\u201d<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111am m\u00ea trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac sinh vi\u00ean l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo c\u00e1ch kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i hi\u1ebfm khi th\u1ea5y sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0o v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, th\u1eed nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi, ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m, h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb ch\u00fang v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn. C\u00e1ch h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua sai l\u1ea7m s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. M\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ecd; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nhanh khi s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ch\u1eadm, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n khi h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \u201cEm bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd em nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng em h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u sau b\u1ed1n n\u0103m,\u00a0 em tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quanh em, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Carnegie Mellon l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n c\u00f9 nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u em \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc em; em \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng em b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The purposes of a college education<\/p>\n
This school year, I have many students in my \u201cIntroduction to Computer Systems\u201d class. Like all previous classes, I start the class by asking students about their reasons to go to college, their career plan, and what do they want to do with their lives. Although some students answer about developing technical skills and finding their passion in life, many express that all they want is \u201cTo get a higher-paying job,\u201d or \u201cTo make a lot of money.\u201d It seems that today students are becoming obsessed with money than anything else. I remind them: \u201cAs Computer Science students, you will have a good job and make enough money, but is there anything else that you want in life?\u201d But many of them could not think further than \u201cTo be successful,\u201d \u201cTo get rich,\u201d \u201cTo be famous\u201d or \u201cTo buy other materials things.\u201d<\/p>\n
A college education is NOT ONLY about learning some knowledge get a job o to build a career BUT ALSO provides students with the opportunity to learn about themselves and their future lives. I often remind students that besides technology, they need to know other subjects to broaden their knowledge. For example, they must understand the impact of technology on society such as pollution, clean water, foods, and the inequality in income distribution, etc. By understanding these issues, they will become a better-informed person of the society. In my opinion, learning only technical but not others is a waste of a college education.<\/p>\n
College is also the time to learn about themselves and the world surrounding them. As they are young, their mind is still fresh; it is easier to absorb many\u00a0 things. They should use this time to learn more, to read more, and to study more because time goes fast, someday they will miss this time. I often say: \u201cIf you do not learn now, when will you? If you do not plan for the future now, when will you ? If you do not build the skills now, when will you? If you do not know yourself now? When will you? You go to college to learn how to think independently, how to analyze all the facts and data to form your own view. Learning is NOT about academic knowledge but also about yourself and develop your character to become a better person.\u201d<\/p>\n
A college education is about exploring and discovering many things to find the passion in life. This is the time where students plan their career and their life in a way that fits their passion and learns about their responsibility to their family, their society, and the world. For many years of teaching, I rarely find any first-year student who is entering college knows what they want to do with their life, but by being exposed to many books, materials, courses, and meeting people from different background and characters, they have the chance to discover themselves and find the things that they care about most. By meeting new friends, especially people with similar goals, passion, and purposes in life, it could change their life too.<\/p>\n
In college, students learn many things, trying new things, make mistakes, learn from them and understand that failure is an essential part of growing and maturing. How they learn and overcome mistakes will determine their character and potential for future growth and development. Every student has a unique way of learning that works for them; some learn fast when others slow, but most will identify what works best for them and be a different person than when they enter college.<\/p>\n
Last year, a graduate student told me: \u201cI always thought that going to college was getting a degree and a job. But now I realize that I learned a lot after four years,\u00a0 I become more aware of what is happening in the world around me, more mature, and more responsible person than before. Carnegie Mellon was difficult with a lot of expectations and hard work but looking back with all I have learned and the opportunities in front of me; I already knew that I would miss it a lot.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u0103m h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean trong l\u1edbp “Nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.\u201d Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1edbp b\u1eb1ng … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5529"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5530,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5529\/revisions\/5530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}