M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: “Con trai t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp 12. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00e1u h\u1ecdc STEM \u1edf M\u0129 sang n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft STEM n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t cho ch\u00e1u v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 cho ch\u00e1u ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Con b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 m\u00e0 ch\u00e1u mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 con trai b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn “l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c sai” hay “d\u1ec5 v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap cho ch\u00e1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. (T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u ch\u00e1u c\u00f3 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf M\u0129 hay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu ch\u00e1u mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf M\u0129 ch\u00e1u s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a visa H1B.)<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 con trai b\u1ea1n n\u00ean nh\u00ecn k\u0129 v\u00e0o t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u00ean trong STEM \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n (c\u1eed nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea1c s\u0129, hay ti\u1ebfn s\u0129), d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, v.v. Ch\u00e1u s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00e1u v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1u. \u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi hay mong \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u00e1u h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng sai. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong blog c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i; ch\u00e1u n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 con trai b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Khoa h\u1ecdc: sinh h\u1ecdc, ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, v\u1eadt l\u00ed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc, y h\u1ecdc, d\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, nha khoa, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh ch\u00e2n, nh\u00e3n khoa, th\u00fa y.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 y h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n
K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7: K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gian, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ecf, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 d\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc:\u00a0 to\u00e1n, khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Studying STEM<\/p>\n
A mother wrote to me: “My son is in the 12th grade. I would like to send him to study STEM in the U.S. next year. But I do not know which STEM is good for him and easy for him to get a job after graduation. Please advise.”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Answer: Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) is extensive areas consist of several fields of study. Your son should select a particular field that he wants to study. Your family and your son need to discuss the future career as soon as possible because selecting the “wrong field” or an “Easy to get in field” may not help him to get a job. (I do not know whether he will be looking for a job in the U.S. or returning home. If he wants to work in the U.S., he will need to find the field of study that is in high demand and meet the qualification of the H1B visa.)<\/p>\n
My advice is your son should look closely to each field within STEM to determine the different types of degrees needed (BS, MS, or Ph.D.), salary data, employment opportunity, etc. He will need to select a field of study that is suitable for him because it is his career and his life. Asking or expecting him to study something that he does not like is a wrong idea. There are many career advice in my blog; he should be able to find something there. Following are a list of fields that your son may want to investigate.<\/p>\n
Science: Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Geosciences, Atmospheric science, Medical science, Medicine, Nursing and Allied Health. Dentistry, Podiatry, Optometry, Veterinary.<\/p>\n
Technology: Computer Science, Software Engineering, Information systems, Managing Information Systems. Medical Technology<\/p>\n
Engineering: Aerospace Engineering, Bioengineering, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Computer Engineering, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Manufacturing Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Mining Engineering, Nuclear Engineering, Petroleum Engineering.<\/p>\n
Mathematics:\u00a0 Mathematics, Actuarial Science, and Statistics.<\/p>\n
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