C\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin chung r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft th\u00fac sau khi sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i KH\u00d4NG BAO GI\u1edc d\u1eebng m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ef1c ra, sinh vi\u00ean s\u1eafp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u0103m nay c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. C\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh dung n\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, bao nhi\u00eau sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Internet m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt, hay k\u0129 s\u01b0 Th\u00f4ng minh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o?\u00a0 Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, iPhone ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m qua? Bao nhi\u00eau app di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra? Bao nhi\u00eau vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y? C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, cho n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1edfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi; c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y.\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y nay. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ec9, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c chung \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn g\u00ec m\u1ea5y cho h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
Khi d\u1ea1y \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u0129 v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean M\u0129 bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1edbm ngay trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00ec b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 h\u1ecd v\u00e0o hay v\u00ec b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn sau. Khi d\u1ea1y \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi sinh vi\u00ean: \u201cM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a em l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p.\u201d Hay \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.\u201d Khi t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: \u201cTh\u1ebf c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec sau khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m?\u201d \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda l\u1edbp ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cCh\u00fang em s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 sau.\u201d Hay \u201cC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh?\u201d hay \u201cL\u00e0m ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n?\u201d Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p?\u00a0 Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3? Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 gi\u1eef vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd? Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m?\u00a0 Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e2u. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c sa th\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 thu\u00ea nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i tin n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i trong \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hay m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, sinh vi\u00ean v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra ngh\u0129a trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00ean n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cao h\u01a1n thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ra ti\u1ec1n. Ngh\u0129a thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cao h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Khi sinh vi\u00ean ch\u0103m nom s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cao h\u01a1n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0: \u201cGi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng cho t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng? T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng?\u201d \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng? \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i quan t\u00e2m thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u00e3i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m?\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Learning and career planning<\/p>\n
There is a common belief that\u00a0learning ends after students graduate and have a degree. In this fast changing world, learning should NEVER stop but continue for the entire life. In fact, students who are going to college this year probably will be working in jobs that have not been created yet. Just imagine five years ago, how many students have heard of jobs like Big data analysts, Cloud computing specialists, Internet of things developers, or Artificial Intelligence engineers?\u00a0 Looking back, the iPhone is only ten years old and what has happened in the past ten years? How many mobile apps have been created? How many jobs have been created based on this technology? Technology changes fast, so everybody must continue to learn new things to avoid being eliminated by the job market.<\/p>\n
Today high school must teach students how to plan their career; how to develop lifelong learning skills; how to make a quick decision in this fast changing market.\u00a0Helping students to develop a meaningful career throughout their lives is the most important thing today. I believe that the more high schools provide these training, the better for their students to succeed in their lives. For many decades, high schools have focused the training on general knowledge to pass tests but not much on guiding students to plan for their career and their lives. As a result, many graduates are unable to cope with the fast changing time, they have a degree but could not build a career because they do not know what skills are needed and how to cope with changes.<\/p>\n
When teaching in many countries, I noticed that there is a significant difference between U.S. college students and Asian students. Many U.S. students know more about career and often plan them early in high school, but Asian students do not know about career planning. They go to college because their friends are going or because their parents want them to get a college degree. Develop a career and looking for a job is often an afterthought. When teaching in Asia, I often ask students: \u201cWhat is your goal of education?\u201d Most answers are: \u201cTo get a degree.\u201d Or \u201cTo get a job.\u201d When I ask: \u201cThen what would you do after getting a degree and a job?\u201d By this time more than half of the class would hesitate, only few answer: \u201cWe will think about it later.\u201d Or \u201cMaybe getting married?\u201d or \u201cMake more money?\u201d How many of them understand the difference between a job and a career?\u00a0 How many people are not happy with the job that they have? How many of them are working but worrying about keeping their job? How many of them want something more meaningful in life than just having a job?\u00a0 In this fast changing world, without a lifelong learning attitude, many will NOT be able to keep a job for long. The fact is companies will continue to lay-off people with skills they do not need and hire people with the skills they need.<\/p>\n
I\u00a0believe if the school does not teach students how to plan their career, they will graduate with a disadvantage in their life and continue to live in fear of finding a job or losing their job when the market changes. Even after getting a job, students must continue to learn to find meaningful in their work to make a contribution to their company and country. They should understand that a career should have a positive impact on their country’s economy based on a higher purpose than just making money. A compelling sense of higher purpose can encourage people to engage in learning more about technology trends, creativity, innovation, and commitment.<\/p>\n
When students care deeply about higher purpose, they will learn things differently than just passing a test and getting a job. As students, they must ask questions such as: \u201cIs my education important to me? Do I have a real purpose in life?\u201d \u201cAm I willing to learn new things to keep up with the changing market? \u201c Am I willing to learn more to find something that I am interested in rather just stay on the same job?\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin chung r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft th\u00fac sau khi sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5431"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5432,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5431\/revisions\/5432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}