Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 cho h\u1ecd b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng: “Ch\u00fac m\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em!\u00a0 Chung cu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi, v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c em \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng l\u00ed do c\u00f4ng ti thu\u00ea c\u00e1c em l\u00e0 v\u00ec tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i KH\u00d4NG BAO GI\u1edc d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.”<\/p>\n
“Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt em v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, nh\u01b0ng qua th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u00edt th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00e1c em c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2u, c\u00e0ng em c\u00e0ng \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, d\u00f9 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1edbi, n\u1ec1n m\u1edbi, thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u1edbi hay c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c em c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c: K\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c em k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd KH\u00d4NG l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp.”<\/p>\n
“L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n khi \u0111i t\u1edbi th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u1edf t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. Trong khi m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn “k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m” c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. C\u00e1c em \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e0ng cao, nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em l\u00e0 g\u00ec? K\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o c\u00e1c em ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao? B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c em c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n cho c\u00e1c em \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 ch\u00fang quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec khi c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3? B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, th\u1ea7y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p nhanh h\u01a1n c\u00e1c em ngh\u0129. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i KH\u00d4NG BAO GI\u1edc D\u1eeaNG vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc.”<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecfi: “\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n em c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt?”<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o anh ta: “N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed mu\u1ed1n em h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c em v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau ba t\u1edbi n\u0103m n\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em v\u1eabn nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c.”<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1c h\u1ecfi: “Khu v\u1ef1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t trong n\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1edbi hay cho ch\u00fang em c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t?”<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1p: “Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 cao trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 l\u1edbn trong khu v\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. Khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u01a1n qua c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y, cho n\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c Internet m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt (IoT) s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t nhanh. N\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1edbi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 robots s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i, v\u00e0 robot c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng robots v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u00e2ng l\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p, truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n thay v\u00ec d\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea7y tin s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp, nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 trung h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 k\u0129 s\u01b0 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
My last talk to the graduates of 2017<\/p>\n
Last week during the final day of class before my student’s graduate, I gave them the final talk: ” Congratulation on your graduation!\u00a0 The date finally comes, and I am proud that you all graduate and soon will begin a new working life. You need to know that the reason company hires you because of your knowledge and skills. Most of these skills are technical, as they are needed for the job. But your learning should NEVER stop there. There are many things that you will learn when working.”<\/p>\n
“In the first few years, you will learn about applying your technical skills to your work, but over time these skills will gradually matter less. The longer you work, the less you will be evaluated on these skills, but you have to learn new skills, whatever the new skills are. It could be new programming languages, new designing methods, new platforms, new algorithms or something else. Technology changes fast, and you must continue to update your skills, but at the same time, you also need to improve the other skills: The soft skills. As\u00a0 I have told you technical skills help you to get the job, but they will NOT be the ones that get you promote to the next level.”<\/p>\n
“As a professional, you will learn what skills that you need when it comes to advancement at each stage of your career. While every job is different, the key is to improve your “soft skills” and your ability to get things done and your leadership abilities. The higher position that you get, the more important these skills will become. You must ask yourself what are your strengths and your weakness? Which skills do you think that you need now, and why? By knowing that, you can improve them. You also need to discuss with your manager to determine which skills are necessary for you to learn now and how important are they? What can you expect to get when you have those skills? By continue to improve your skills, I am sure that you can advance in your career faster than you think. If you are my students, you should NEVER STOP learning.”<\/p>\n
Suddenly a student asked: “What if the manager still wants me to improve the technical skills?”<\/p>\n
I told him: “If your manager wants you to focus on the technical skills, it could mean you are still at a lower level and need to improve your technical before doing something else. However, after three to five years, your manager still insist on the technical skills, it could mean the company may value the technical more than others.”<\/p>\n
Another sstudent asked: “Which technical areas would be critical in the next five years or give us the best chance to advance?”<\/p>\n
I answered: “I think some areas will grow fast because the demands are high in the industry. There will be significant progress in the communication area. As more people have mobile phones,\u00a0 there will be a high demand for workers with these communication technology skills. There will be more connected devices via wireless technology, so the Internet of Things (IoT) area will grow very fast. The next five years will also be the time where robots will do many things. Today we already see self-driving cars, and factory robots, but soon there will be more smart home devices, and smart robots and drones and these technologies will create more jobs.<\/p>\n
The more electronic devices we have, the more we need the energy to service and support this technology driven world. We will continue seeking new ways to reduce energy use, but the overall demand will continue to rise. Which will result in new ways to provide, transmit and store power. Wind, Solar, and Thermal Energy will create more jobs instead of the traditional petroleum and water-based options which fall out of favor as they create pollution and health issues.<\/p>\n
I believe there will be an advancement in science and technology in the next ten years, and they will create more jobs, but the question is can the education system changes fast enough to provide training and produce more skilled workers for the country? Could the next generation, students who are still in elementary and high school today develop the lifelong learning habit so they can be the innovators, the scientists, and engineers for the future?<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 cho h\u1ecd b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5422"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5423,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5422\/revisions\/5423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}