Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t email t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh: “N\u1ebfu robots \u0111ang l\u1ea5y \u0111i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o d\u00e0nh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 em kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc em kh\u00f4ng, hay \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 n\u01a1i chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eaft? Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft robots s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhanh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, hay bao nhi\u00eau vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u00fang l\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1. T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe taxi v\u00e0 xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u00e1n l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi robots hay l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 robots kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i nhanh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o so v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 nhanh, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i sau v\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o trong nh\u00f3m th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u1edbi, h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, r\u1ed3i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 robots kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u01b0 duy ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, t\u00ednh th\u00edch nghi, t\u00ednh t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi robots \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb bi, th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 x\u00fac c\u1ea3m, t\u01b0 duy ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, v\u00e0 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 robots kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t; h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt. C\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1edbm khi h\u1ecd c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb b\u1edfi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c robots l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n
Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ec9. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1eddi gian, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i.”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Robots and the future<\/p>\n
Last week, I received an email from a student: “If robots are taking human’s jobs. Will there be any jobs left for people like me? Do you think it will happen in my country, or in Asia where labor costs are not expensive? Please advise.”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Answer: Nobody knows how fast robots will displace human’s jobs, or how many jobs they will take, but it is happening all over the world, in every country, including many Asian countries. Automation is not happened to just factory workers,\u00a0 but also to office workers, bankers, finance managers, taxi and truck drivers and retail workers.<\/p>\n
The best solution is to change the education systems to develop new jobs for people to work with the robots or do the jobs that robots cannot do. But the question is how quickly the training can outpace this automation trends. If the education does not change fast enough, there will be massive unemployment that creates chaotic in the society and could destabilize the economy.<\/p>\n
Today every student must learn technology skills, and they must continuously learn over their whole life because technology changes fast. If they do not keep up, they will be left behind and fall into the unemployed group. If you are college students, you must quickly learn about technology and develop a critical thinking by consistently aapproach new things, ask questions, find answers, then learn the new things. Everybody need to adjust to changes in their life. Schools will need to teach specific skills that robots cannot easily replicate. For example, creativity, critical thinking, emotional intelligence, adaptability, curiosity, and collaboration. Of course, these are things that are not easy to teach but have to be developed by each person because they are personality characteristics.<\/p>\n
Today a college education is more important than ever. Most of the jobs that are NOT being replaced by robots require a college education. However, a degree alone is NOT enough. All students must also develop personal characteristics such as compassion, empathy, emotional intelligence, critical thinking, and creativity which robots could never develop. Even they have a good job; they still have to continue to learn new skills and become lifelong learners to maintain their position in society. The problem is that not everyone is readied to be a lifelong learner, which takes a lot of motivation and discipline. The only way to encourage this habit is to start early when they are young by parents who understand the need and focus on teaching their children to read more, ask more and develop this particular character.<\/p>\n
I believe that as long as people learn technical skills and these specific soft skills, they will be able to create new technologies, new jobs for the future and be able to control their future. The current jobs that we have seen today are probably will be done by robots, but there will be new jobs that have not been created yet.<\/p>\n
For years, I have written many articles about the need to change the education system. I have not seen much progress, there is so much resistance to change, and many people told me that it would take at least several decades. A social researcher explained to me that any change requires time, money, and leaderships but these things often contradict others. In that case, automation will take over, and until then, it is too late.”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t email t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh: “N\u1ebfu robots \u0111ang l\u1ea5y \u0111i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau","category-hoi-va-dap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5420"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5421,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5420\/revisions\/5421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}