N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc: “T\u1ea1i sao em v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc?” ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0: “\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p.” Hay “B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 em mu\u1ed1n em v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.” M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh tin c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc: “Em c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o em c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng?” Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0: “Em kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.” Hay “Em s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau.” L\u00ed do l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc KH\u00d4NG BI\u1ebeT C\u00c1CH l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, KH\u00d4NG S\u1eb4N S\u00c0NG cho \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi t\u00f4i; h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd thi \u0111\u1ed7 k\u00ec thi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc? Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em \u0111\u1ee3i cho t\u1edbi khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. H\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc em. C\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c em ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean trong 5, 10, 20 n\u0103m t\u1edbi trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i KH\u00d4NG BAO GI\u1edc k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t khi c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc gi\u1ed1ng trung h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec c\u00e1c em \u0111ang ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m. Cho d\u00f9 c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t \u1edf trung h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa trung h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, thay v\u00ec ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ai \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec.\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc “v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7” \u0111\u1ec3 qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra, th\u00ec c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c em. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc, \u00f4n, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc. Qui t\u1eafc chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0: “V\u1edbi m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd tr\u00ean l\u1edbp, c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8.”<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa, c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng m\u1ecdi tu\u1ea7n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn th\u00f4ng tin trong m\u1ecdi l\u1edbp. H\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc qua m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em th\u00edch ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc cho t\u1edbi ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t ng\u1ea7n \u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e2u. Th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o nh\u1ecbp b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, thay v\u00ec nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c em ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0o. C\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. C\u00e1c em c\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u, k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Prepare for college<\/p>\n
If you ask high school students: “Why do you go to college?” Most of the answers would be: “To get a degree.” Or “My parents want me to go to college.” Some students believe with a college degree, they can have a job, so getting a degree is the priority. The fact is a degree does not guarantee a job anymore. To get a job, students must have the high demand knowledge and skills in the industry.<\/p>\n
If you ask high school students “Do you know what knowledge and skills that you need?” Most of the answer would be: “I do not know.” Or “I will think about it later.” The reason is most high school students DO NOT KNOW HOW to plan their career and therefore, NOT READY for college. Of course, students do not agree with me; they believe that if they pass the college entrance exam, they are readied for college. The fact is to get accepted to a college is one thing, but be ready to do well in college is another issue.<\/p>\n
From a perspective of college readiness, what do high school students need to prepare for success in college? Following are some advice, I often give to high school students before they enter college:<\/p>\n
If you wait until college to plan your career, then it is too late. Students should plan their career as early as possible, so they know what they want, what skills they need, and select the field of study accordingly. Career planning should be based on your personal interests, and the skills that you have AND the practical aspect of the job market in your country. You should plan for a career that allows you to advance for the next 5, 10, 20 years of your working life. A career should NEVER end once you get a job, but it is a life-long effort.<\/p>\n
If you think a college study is like high school, then you are making a mistake. Even you do well in high school does not guarantee that you will do well in college. There is a difference between high school and college, and you must be prepared to be an independent learner, rather wait for someone tell you what to do.\u00a0 An independent learner is someone who knows about their studying requirements, plans their study efficiently, and assumes more personal responsibilities.<\/p>\n
If you only study “just enough” to pass tests, then you will have difficulty in college because there are much more to learn and they can overwhelm you. Many top high school students have difficulty in their first year in college because they never developed a good study habit that involved spending a lot of hours for reading, reviewing, and learning. The standard rule is: “For every hour in class, you need to spend at least two hours of independent studying and one hour study with your friends.”<\/p>\n
If you do not have a good reading habit, then you will not be successful in college because there are a lot of readings, besides the textbooks, you need to read reference materials and assigned readings every week. Without a good reading habit, you will not be able to complete all the required reading. College reading can be overwhelming with the massive amount of information that comes in every class. Students need good reading skills to be able to read through all kind of information from many sources. If you like to put off your studying until the last minute, you will not be able to cram that much information in your head. Good study habits come from pacing yourself by studying each day, rather than cramming before the exam.<\/p>\n
Today, technology is in every field and impact everything. It is important for students to develop some computing skills, regardless what field of study that you choose. Having better technical skills will lead to a more successful educational experience, as well as more career opportunities. Today every career requires computing technology. The more you know, the more valuable your skills are to future employers. Before going to college, make sure that you learn some computing skills.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc: “T\u1ea1i sao em v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc?” ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0: “\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p.” … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5418","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5418"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5418\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5419,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5418\/revisions\/5419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5418"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5418"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}