	{"id":5406,"date":"2017-04-28T13:31:01","date_gmt":"2017-04-28T06:31:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=5406"},"modified":"2017-04-28T13:31:01","modified_gmt":"2017-04-28T06:31:01","slug":"tuong-lai-cua-giao-duc-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=5406","title":{"rendered":"T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u00e0y nay, khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Internet, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ec9. Ng\u00e0y nay, khi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 l\u00e0n thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, v\u00f4 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e do\u1ea1 c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang tranh c\u00e3i li\u1ec7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 n\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i hay kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0111ang nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt cho l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u0111ang d\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd d\u1ea1y trong l\u1edbp l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y. Khi h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, h\u1ecd m\u1ea5t h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y nay, tri th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9. H\u1ecd h\u1ecfi: &#8220;Tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p cho con t\u00f4i tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n cho ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng?&#8221; Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: &#8220;Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 g\u00ec? &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>H\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u00e0y nay, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM) nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng, KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0i k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u1ecdi th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 khi nhu c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 KH\u00d4NG l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111i song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, hay v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. Vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 tri th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 Internet, s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed e-books, xem c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean phim \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 video, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang (MOOCs), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o KH\u00d4NG C\u00d2N l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 tri th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecdc sinh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 &#8220;t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng&#8221; m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n ho\u00e1 nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, cam k\u1ebft, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>Theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u00f4i, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Khi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i KH\u00d4NG BAO GI\u1edc thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1o ra x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 NHI\u1ec0U H\u01a0N nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 tri th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i \u0111\u00fang t\u1eeb c\u00e1i sai, t\u1ed1t t\u1eeb x\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd, v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v.v.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1eeb quan s\u00e1t h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi th\u1ee9c \u0103n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i v.v. nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fa \u00fd KH\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee6 t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd. Nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1eedi con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ec3 thao, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, hay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu sau b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ch\u00fang. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra s\u1edbm trong th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u. C\u00e1ch tr\u1ebb em c\u01b0 x\u1eed, ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang. C\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc sinh c\u01b0 x\u1eed, h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u00f3 trong ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00fang trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, khi tr\u1ebb em t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ed1t t\u1eeb th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Khi \u0111i l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng theo nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb s\u1edbm tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. V\u00ec ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t. Theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u00f4i, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00fang, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;English version&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The future of education<\/p>\n<p>Today, when things change at the speed of the Internet, some education systems are still unchanged for decades. Today, when globalization changes local economy into a global economy, some businesses remain isolated, unaware of this threat of competition. Today, education leaders are adjusting their systems to meet the needs of their society; other are still debating whether their system should change or not. Today, most teachers are receiving up to date materials for their classes, but some are still using the same materials for years and what they teach in class is what they learned many years ago. Without re-training and updating, these materials may NOT be what the students need in this fast-changing world. When students realize that their training is obsolete, they lose the interest in learning.<\/p>\n<p>Today, knowledge, skills, and jobs are the primary concern of most parents. They ask: &#8220;Are schools providing my children with the knowledge and skills that are needed for them to do well in today&#8217;s society?&#8221; Many also blamed the inadequate education system as the cause of high unemployment among college graduates. These issues led to the question: &#8220;What is the purpose of the education in today&#8217;s society?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>More than ever, creating an education program that meets society&#8217;s need is becoming necessary. But to do this, leaders of education and people in the industries must work together to come up with adequate training programs. One of the important goals is to find ways to help the transition of college graduates into the job market and reduce unemployment. Today, most jobs require skills in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) but these are broad areas, NOT all of these skills have high demand in the job market. Focusing the training on a few high-demand skills is important. For example, science and technology have the highest demand, and it must be the top priority.<\/p>\n<p>Since technology changes quickly. To implement technology training effectively, all teachers must receive proper training and the training must evolve when demand changes. A degree in science and technology fields is NOT a guarantee of success unless students receive the up to date training. That means the training program must be current with the needs of the market. The key to a successful technology education requires constantly training and re-training for teachers and having up to date training materials to produce skilled professionals to meet the market &#8216;s needs.<\/p>\n<p>Science and Technology requires a different teaching method than teaching history, sociology, geography, or literature. The traditional knowledge transfer by lecture, memorization, and tests are NOT efficient. Today students can acquire knowledge from many sources such as the Internet, e-books, watching scientific experiments on films and videos, Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), and other technology-assisted tools, but they need guidance in the application of their knowledge to solve problems. In Active learning method, the role of the teachers is NO LONGER about the transfer knowledge, but become a guide to help students to apply what they have learned. But more than that, the teachers are the &#8220;role models&#8221; that students look up to and who can teach them about cultural values such as integrity, honesty, respect, caring, commitment, responsibility, and lifelong learning.<\/p>\n<p>In my opinion, the purpose of education is to meet the needs of the society and humanity. As the society&#8217;s needs change, the training must change. Although students could learn certain knowledge on their own, they still need the teachers to guide them to develop their character. These characters should NEVER change because they are the foundation and values that create the society. Therefore, the primary purpose of education is MUCH MORE than just knowledge, but also the developing of students&#8217; characters, so they understand right from wrong, good from bad, ethical from unethical, and be responsible for themselves, for their family and their society, etc.<\/p>\n<p>However, education does not start in school, but in the family. Whatever students learn, they learn first from watching their parents&#8217; behavior. Today many parents are so busy to make a living; some are concerned about nutritional foods, health, clothes, toys, etc. but NOT ENOUGH\u00a0 attention to the character development of their children. Many families send their children to special schools to learn sports, music, foreign languages, or technologies to make sure they will not fall behind their friends. The fact is the knowledge can be acquired at any time, but the development of character and proper behavior happen early in childhood. How children behave, they learn it from their parents. How students behave, they learn it from their teachers. It is important for both parents and teachers to pay attention to this fact to help young people to develop this foundational character so they can rely on it for the rest of their lives.<\/p>\n<p>By having a proper education in the family, when they go to school and receive a good guidance from teachers, these children will develop strong characters that help them to overcome temptations and grow up to be responsible people. When going to work, no matter what happen, they will act according to their foundational character that they have learned earlier. Only then, they can contribute successfully to their society and humanity. As the primary purpose of education starts with the development of character, the roles of parents and teachers are critical. In my opinion, everything begins with the proper education, and it starts with both the parents and teachers.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u00e0y nay, khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Internet, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-loi-khuyen-cho-phu-huynh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5406"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5407,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5406\/revisions\/5407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}