Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1eabn l\u00e1i n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. V\u1edbi k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti, t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1edbi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u1edbi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1edbi ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v.v.<\/p>\n
K\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, hay kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc k\u0129 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft m\u00e3. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh tin vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin hay khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay ngay c\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1eddi trang c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft m\u00e3. Nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.\u00a0 Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, k\u0129 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Java, Python, v\u00e0 C++. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng websites, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc JavaScript v\u00e0 HTML. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc R.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft m\u00e3. Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a M\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. T\u1ea1i Carnegie Mellon, sinh vi\u00ean trong kinh doanh, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, b\u1ecb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u cao nh\u1ea5t. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n xem x\u00e9t:<\/p>\n
Java – l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111a n\u0103ng<\/p>\n
Javascript -ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Web<\/p>\n
C++ – l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111a n\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7<\/p>\n
C# – l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111a n\u0103ng<\/p>\n
Python – l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111a n\u0103ng<\/p>\n
.NET – l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111a n\u0103ng<\/p>\n
XML – l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111a n\u0103ng<\/p>\n
SQL – C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/p>\n
Linux – H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng cao, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thu\u00ea nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd thay v\u00ec b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, Google, Facebook \u0111ang thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n d\u00f9 c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y \u0111ang lan r\u1ed9ng nhanh trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang (MOOCs) nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111ang coi ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb MOOCs c\u1ee7a Coursera, edx, v\u00e0 Udacity nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u00ea. M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a Google n\u00f3i: “V\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n v\u00ec \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u01b0a th\u00edch thu\u00ea nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb MOOCs v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.” Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3 \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra “s\u00f3ng ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng” trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0n l\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng trong ba n\u0103m qua, tr\u00ean 25% nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t th\u1ea1o. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m v\u00e9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Coding skills<\/p>\n
Today technology is the area that grows the fastest, regardless where you live. In this technology-driven world, every industry needs to use technology to increase efficiency and to stay competitive. If you are college students, study technology is probably the best choice that you can make. With technology skills, you can work in every industry, every company, from software to finance, from transportation to healthcare, and from agriculture to manufacturing, etc.<\/p>\n
The most fundamental skill in technology is programming, and almost all jobs in the future will require this skills. Even if you do not go to college, or do not study technology areas; you still need to learn coding skills. Many students still believe coding is only for information technology or scientific jobs, but today even arts, music, architecture and even fashion design need coding skills. These fields use the computer as a tool to work.\u00a0 By definition, coding skills mean using a computer program to write instructions to a computer instead of using applications. Currently, the most popular programming languages are Java, Python, and C++. However, if you like to build websites, you need to learn JavaScript and HTML. If you work in finance, banking with a lot of analytical works, you need to learn R.<\/p>\n
Having coding skills will allow you to get a better job and a higher salary. For students looking to get a better chance of finding employment opportunities, there is nothing better than learning how to code. Today most U.S. business schools require students to take at least one programming course. At Carnegie Mellon, students in business, arts, music, architecture, have an obligation to take a programming course, but most would take more than one because they know what the industry needs.<\/p>\n
If you look at the skills that are in high demand? A programming language with broad applicability is always on the top with the highest demand. Following are the skills that you may want to consider:<\/p>\n
Java -General purpose programming<\/p>\n
Javascript -Web development<\/p>\n
C++ -General purpose programming, especially in engineering<\/p>\n
C# -General purpose programming<\/p>\n
Python -General purpose programming<\/p>\n
.NET -General purpose programming<\/p>\n
XML – General purpose programming<\/p>\n
SQL – Databases<\/p>\n
Linux – Computer system operations<\/p>\n
To learn these skills may require that you go to college and many technology jobs require a bachelor’s degree. However, due to the shortage of highly skilled workers, many companies are beginning to hire more people on their knowledge and skills rather than a degree. For example, Google, Facebook are hiring people with the skills that they need with or without a degree, and this trend is spreading fast among technology companies.<\/p>\n
With the popularity of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) many companies are now considered certificates from MOOCs ‘such as Coursera, edx, and Udacity as the proof of certain skills to hire. A Google senior executive said: “As many college graduates do not have the skills that we need because their training is obsolete, we prefer to hire people who study from MOOCs because they can meet our needs.” This declaration has been supported by many executives from top companies in both the U.S. and Europe and created a “shock waves” among academic universities.<\/p>\n
A new industry research has found that in the past three years, over 25% of new hires in technology companies do not have a bachelor’s degree, but all of them do have very strong programming skills. For those who do not go to college, a coding school certification may be a new ticket to get a job in these companies.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1eabn l\u00e1i n\u00e0y, … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5397"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5399,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5397\/revisions\/5399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}