M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi: “K\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0? Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9.\u00a0 C\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qua nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trong c\u00f4ng ti. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh; b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef cho k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o v\u00e0i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh cao n\u00e0y.\u00a0 C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i coi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u; T\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, An ninh cyber, v\u00e0 Internet m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt (IoT). B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. C\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch m\u00e2y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef an ninh cho n\u00f3, v\u00e0 qui tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdc th\u1ee7ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 mong manh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00f4ng ti v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau. Tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u01a1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh nh\u01b0 robots l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thao t\u00e1c vi\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. “C\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f4ng minh,” trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c qui tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadt l\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt l\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Internet m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c qua web kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The skills for the Fourth Industrial Revolution<\/p>\n
A student asked: “What are the technology skills that college graduates need to succeed in the Fourth Industrial Revolution? Please advise.”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Answer: We are living in a technology-driven world where technology impacts everything.\u00a0 Having technology skills is NOT enough, you need to develop soft skills such as communication, collaboration, teamwork, to work across multiple functions in a company. You also need to know at least one foreign language to communicate with users, customers all over the world. If you do not have soft skills and foreign language skills, your chance of getting a job with a good company is very limited.<\/p>\n
Technology is changing fast; you need to keep your technology skills current with these changes. Of course, you cannot keeping up with everything, but you need to focus on a few areas to be an expert in this highly competitive market.\u00a0 There are four areas that I considered very important: Data Analytics; Cloud Computing, Cybersecurity, and the Internet of Things (IoT). You do not have to be a Data Scientist but being able to understand big data analytics tools and how they work. The same thing also applies to other areas too. You must understand how the cloud works, how to secure it, and the process of how computer system breaches happen and be able to recognize computing system vulnerabilities.<\/p>\n
To advance in your career, you need to understand how all the software, hardware, systems and mobile devices in the company function and work together. This knowledge is the key aspect of the Fourth Industrial Evolution where computers and smart machines such as robots work and communicate without human operators. The “smart factory,” in which computer systems monitor the physical processes of the factory and make decisions. The physical systems are connected and become Internet of Things, communicating and cooperating both with each other and with humans in real time via the wireless web.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi: “K\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-hoi-va-dap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5361"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5362,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5361\/revisions\/5362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}